常见的军事英语词汇 预备役部队的英语怎么说?

常用军事词汇

1. Army (陆军)

   • "The army is responsible for land-based military operations."
   • "陆军负责陆基军事行动。"

2. Navy (海军)

   • "The navy protects the country's maritime interests."
   • "海军保护国家的海洋利益。"

3. Air Force (空军)

   • "The air force conducts aerial operations and provides air defense."
   • "空军进行空中作战并提供空中防御。"

4. Defense (防御)

   • "Effective defense strategies are crucial for national security."
   • "有效的防御策略对国家安全至关重要。"

5. Offensive (进攻)

   • "An offensive operation aims to gain control over enemy territory."
   • "进攻行动旨在控制敌方领土。"

6. Tactical (战术的)

   • "Tactical decisions are made to achieve immediate goals in combat."
   • "战术决策用于在战斗中实现短期目标。"

7. Strategic (战略的)

   • "Strategic planning focuses on long-term military goals."
   • "战略规划侧重于长期军事目标。"

8. Battalion (营)

   • "A battalion consists of several companies and is commanded by a lieutenant colonel."
   • "一个营由几个连组成，由上校指挥。"

9. Division (师)

   • "A division is a large military unit that contains multiple brigades."
   • "一个师是一个大型军事单位，包含多个旅。"

10. Regiment (团)

    • "The regiment is a key tactical unit in the army."
    • "团是陆军中的关键战术单位。"

11. Squadron (中队)

    • "A squadron is a unit in the air force or navy."
    • "中队是空军或海军中的一个单位。"

12. Platoon (排)

    • "A platoon is smaller than a company and is led by a lieutenant."
    • "排小于连，由中尉指挥。"

13. Company (连)

    • "A company is composed of several platoons and is led by a captain."
    • "连由几个排组成，由上尉指挥。"

14. Command (指挥)

    • "Effective command is essential for successful military operations."
    • "有效的指挥对成功的军事行动至关重要。"

15. Logistics (后勤)

    • "Logistics involves the planning and execution of movement and support."
    • "后勤涉及行动和支持的规划与执行。"

16. Reconnaissance (侦察)

    • "Reconnaissance missions gather information about enemy positions."
    • "侦察任务收集敌方位置的信息。"

17. Artillery (炮兵)

    • "Artillery units provide heavy fire support during battles."
    • "炮兵部队在战斗中提供重火力支持。"

18. Infantry (步兵)

    • "Infantry soldiers are trained for ground combat and close-quarters fighting."
    • "步兵士兵接受地面战斗和近战的训练。"

19. Tank (坦克)

    • "Tanks are heavily armored vehicles used for direct fire support."
    • "坦克是用于直接火力支持的重装甲车辆。"

20. Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰)

    • "An aircraft carrier serves as a floating airbase for naval aviation."
    • "航空母舰作为海军航空的浮动空军基地。"

21. Missile (导弹)

    • "Missiles are used for long-range strikes against enemy targets."
    • "导弹用于对敌方目标进行远程打击。"

22. Submarine (潜艇)

    • "Submarines operate underwater and are used for stealth missions."
    • "潜艇在水下作战，用于隐秘任务。"

23. Trench (壕沟)

    • "Trenches provide defensive positions for soldiers during combat."
    • "壕沟为士兵在战斗中提供防御位置。"

24. Fortress (堡垒)

    • "A fortress is a heavily fortified military stronghold."
    • "堡垒是一个重度防御的军事据点。"

25. Ceasefire (停火)

    • "A ceasefire is an agreement to stop fighting temporarily."
    • "停火是一个暂时停止战斗的协议。"

26. Treaty (条约)

    • "A treaty is a formal agreement between nations to end hostilities."
    • "条约是国家之间正式结束敌对状态的协议。"

27. Operation (行动)

    • "Military operations are coordinated efforts to achieve specific objectives."
    • "军事行动是为了实现特定目标的协调努力。"

28. Combat (战斗)

    • "Combat involves direct fighting between opposing forces."
    • "战斗涉及对抗力量之间的直接冲突。"

29. Surveillance (监视)

    • "Surveillance systems monitor and gather intelligence on enemy activities."
    • "监视系统监控并收集敌方活动的情报。"

30. Deployment (部署)

    • "Deployment refers to the movement of troops to a specific location."
    • "部署指的是将部队移动到特定地点。"

常见军事英语词汇

xx军区: xx Military Area Command (MAC)

xx省军区：xx Provincial Military Command

xx军分区：xx Military Sub-Command

部队

预备役部队：the PLA’s reserve force

驻港/澳部队：the PLA Hong Kong/ Macao Garrison

武警部队：the Armed Police Force

火箭军：the PLA Rocket Force

各部/机构

总参谋部：the General Staff Headquarters of the PLA

总政治部：the General Political Department of the PLA

总后勤部：the General Logistics Department of the PLA

总装备部：The General Armaments Department of the PLA

中国人民解放军陆军领导机构：the PLA Army general command

中国人民解放军战略支援部队：the PLA Strategic Support Force

其他

集团军：army

军：corps

师：division

旅：brigade

团：regiment

营：battalion

连/排/班：company/platoon/squad

民兵：militia (总称)/militiaman (个体)

空降兵：airborne force

陆战师：marine division

装甲旅：armored brigade

军衔：military titles of the People's Liberation Army

陆军/空军

(Army and Air Force)

上将(General)

中将(Lieutenant General)

少将(Major General)

大校(Senior Colonel)

上校(Colonel)

中校(Lieutenant Colonel)

少校(Major)

上尉(Captain)

中尉(Lieutenant)

少尉(Second Lieutenant)

海军(Navy)

上将(Admiral)

中将(Vice-Admiral)

少将(Rear Admiral)

大校(Senior Captain)

上校(Captain)

中校(Commander)

少校(Lieutenant Commander)

上尉(Lieutenant)

中尉(Lieutenant Junior Grade)

少尉(Ensign)

军事词汇不仅在军事讨论中扮演重要角色，还对理解相关领域的文献和媒体报道至关重要。通过掌握这些常用的军事词汇，学习者可以更深入地了解军事策略、战术以及国际关系中的复杂问题。希望本文能够帮助你在学习和应用军事术语时更加得心应手。