50个煤矿开采基本英语术语

50个煤矿开采的基本术语

1. 煤层 - Coal Seam

   • 例句：The mine primarily extracts coal from the Lower Kittanning coal seam.
   • 翻译：该矿主要从下基廷宁煤层中开采煤炭。

2. 开采方法 - Mining Method

   • 例句：Longwall mining is a highly efficient method of extracting coal.
   • 翻译：长壁开采是一种高效的采煤方法。

3. 煤厚 - Coal Thickness

   • 例句：The average coal thickness in this seam is about 1.5 meters.
   • 翻译：这个煤层的平均煤厚约为1.5米。

4. 走向长度 - Strike Length

   • 例句：The strike length of the coal seam is approximately 10 kilometers.
   • 翻译：该煤层的走向长度大约为10公里。

5. 倾向宽度 - Dip Width

   • 例句：The dip width of the coal seam varies due to geological folding.
   • 翻译：由于地质褶皱，煤层的倾向宽度变化不定。

6. 开采高度 - Mining Height

   • 例句：The mining height for this operation is set at 2.5 meters.
   • 翻译：这次作业的开采高度设定为2.5米。

7. 容重 - Specific Gravity

   • 例句：The specific gravity of coal is crucial for calculating its weight.
   • 翻译：煤炭的容重对于计算其重量至关重要。

8. 日循环数 - Daily Cycle

   • 例句：The mining team aims to complete three daily cycles.
   • 翻译：采矿队的目标是完成三个日循环。

9. 日产量 - Daily Output

   • 例句：The daily output of coal has increased by 15% this month.
   • 翻译：这个月的煤炭日产量增加了15%。

10. 煤炭回收量 - Coal Recovery

    • 例句：Improving mining techniques can significantly enhance coal recovery.
    • 翻译：改进采矿技术可以显著提高煤炭回收率。

11. 掘进 - Drivage

    • 例句：Drivage operations are underway to extend the mine's reach.
    • 翻译：正在进行掘进作业以扩展矿井的开采范围。

12. 回采 - Stoping

    • 例句：Stoping is the process of extracting valuable minerals from the stope.
    • 翻译：回采是从采场中提取有价值矿物的过程。

13. 开拓 - Development

    • 例句：Underground development is essential for accessing new coal seams.
    • 翻译：地下开拓对于获取新的煤层至关重要。

14. 井田 - Minefield

    • 例句：The minefield contains multiple seams with high-quality coal.
    • 翻译：井田包含多个含有高质量煤炭的煤层。

15. 煤储量 - Coal Reserves

    • 例句：Accurate assessment of coal reserves is critical for mining planning.
    • 翻译：准确评估煤炭储量对于采矿规划至关重要。

16. 煤资源 - Coal Resources

    • 例句：The region is rich in coal resources, supporting many mines.
    • 翻译：该地区煤炭资源丰富，支持了许多矿井的运营。

17. 煤种 - Coal Type

    • 例句：This mine produces both anthracite and bituminous coal types.
    • 翻译：这个矿井生产无烟煤和烟煤两种类型的煤炭。

18. 褐煤 - Lignite

    • 例句：Lignite is a young type of coal with higher moisture content.
    • 翻译：褐煤是一种较年轻的煤炭类型，含有较高的水分。

19. 无烟煤 - Anthracite

    • 例句：Anthracite is known for its high carbon content and heating value.
    • 翻译：无烟煤以其高碳含量和发热值而闻名。

20. 长焰煤 - Bituminous Coal

    • 例句：Bituminous coal is widely used in electricity generation.
    • 翻译：烟煤广泛用于发电。

21. 气煤 - Gas Coal

    • 例句：Gas coal is a type of coal that produces a flammable gas when heated.
    • 翻译：气煤是一种在加热时产生可燃气体的煤炭类型。

22. 肥煤 - Fat Coal

    • 例句：Fat coal has a high caking ability and is used for making coke.
    • 翻译：肥煤具有很高的结焦能力，用于制造焦炭。

23. 焦煤 - Coking Coal

    • 例句：Coking coal is essential for the steel production process.
    • 翻译：焦煤对钢铁生产过程至关重要。

24. 瘦煤 - Lean Coal

    • 例句：Lean coal is used in power plants to reduce emissions.
    • 翻译：瘦煤用于发电厂以减少排放。

25. 煤柱 - Coal Pillar

    • 例句：Coal pillars are left to support the roof of the mine.
    • 翻译：留下煤柱以支撑矿井的顶板。

26. 顶板 - Roof

    • 例句：Proper roof management is crucial for mine safety.
    • 翻译：正确的顶板管理对矿井安全至关重要。

27. 底板 - Floor

    • 例句：The floor of the mine needs to be stabilized for safe operations.
    • 翻译：为了安全操作，需要稳定矿井的底板。

28. 瓦斯 - Gas

    • 例句：Gas monitoring is essential to prevent explosions in coal mines.
    • 翻译：气体监测对于防止煤矿爆炸至关重要。

29. 煤尘 - Coal Dust

    • 例句：Proper ventilation helps to control coal dust levels in the mine.
    • 翻译：适当的通风有助于控制矿井中的煤尘水平。

30. 矿井水 - Mine Water

    • 例句：Effective water management is necessary to prevent flooding in the mine.
    • 翻译：有效的水管理对于防止矿井洪水至关重要。

31. 矿井火灾 - Mine Fire

    • 例句：Detecting mine fires early is critical to prevent disasters.
    • 翻译：早期发现矿井火灾对于预防灾难至关重要。

32. 矿井通风 - Mine Ventilation

    • 例句：Mine ventilation systems are designed to provide fresh air and remove contaminants.
    • 翻译：矿井通风系统旨在提供新鲜空气并去除污染物。

33. 矿井安全 - Mine Safety

    • 例句：Mine safety regulations are strictly enforced to protect workers.
    • 翻译：矿井安全规定严格执行以保护工人。

34. 矿井环境 - Mine Environment

    • 例句：The mine environment can be harsh due to dust, noise, and temperature.
    • 翻译：由于灰尘、噪音和温度，矿井环境可能非常恶劣。

35. 矿井生态 - Mine Ecology

    • 例句：Restoring the mine ecology after mining is an important part of sustainable practices.
    • 翻译：采矿后恢复矿井生态是可持续实践的重要组成部分。

36. 矿井设计 - Mine Design

    • 例句：Mine design must consider both safety and efficiency.
    • 翻译：矿井设计必须考虑安全性和效率。

37. 矿井建设 - Mine Construction

    • 例句：Mine construction follows a detailed plan to ensure proper development.
    • 翻译：矿井建设遵循详细计划以确保正确开发。

38. 矿井维护 - Mine Maintenance

    • 例句：Regular mine maintenance is conducted to ensure equipment reliability.
    • 翻译：定期进行矿井维护以确保设备可靠性。

39. 矿井监测 - Mine Monitoring

    • 例句：Mine monitoring systems are essential for detecting potential hazards.
    • 翻译：矿井监测系统对于检测潜在危险至关重要。

40. 矿井管理 - Mine Management

    • 例句：Effective mine management is key to the success of mining operations.
    • 翻译：有效的矿井管理是采矿作业成功的关键。

41. 矿井开采 - Mine Extraction

    • 例句：Mine extraction techniques have evolved significantly over the years.
    • 翻译：矿井开采技术多年来有了显著的发展。

42. 矿井地质 - Mine Geology

    • 例句：Understanding mine geology is fundamental to safe and efficient mining.
    • 翻译：了解矿井地质是安全高效采矿的基础。

43. 矿井测量 - Mine Surveying

    • 例句：Accurate mine surveying is necessary for mapping the subsurface.
    • 翻译：准确的矿井测量对于绘制地下地图至关重要。

44. 矿井机械 - Mining Machinery

    • 例句：The introduction of new mining machinery has improved productivity.
    • 翻译：引入新采矿机械提高了生产力。

45. 矿井设备 - Mining Equipment

    • 例句：Proper maintenance of mining equipment is crucial for operational safety.
    • 翻译：适当维护采矿设备对操作安全至关重要。

46. 矿井运输 - Mine Transportation

    • 例句：Efficient mine transportation systems are vital for moving coal and materials.
    • 翻译：高效的矿井运输系统对于移动煤炭和材料至关重要。

47. 矿井提升 - Mine Hoisting

    • 例句：Mine hoisting systems are used to raise coal from the underground to the surface.
    • 翻译：矿井提升系统用于将煤炭从地下提升到地面。

48. 矿井支护 - Mine Support

    • 例句：The mine support structures must be robust to withstand the underground pressure.
    • 翻译：矿井支护结构必须坚固以承受地下压力。

49. 矿井排水 - Mine Dewatering

    • 例句：Mine dewatering systems are essential for preventing flooding.
    • 翻译：矿井排水系统对于防止洪水至关重要。

50. 矿井闭坑 - Mine Closure

    • 例句：Proper planning is required for the mine closure and rehabilitation process.
    • 翻译：矿井闭坑和修复过程需要妥善规划。

煤矿开采是一个复杂的过程，涉及到众多的专业术语。掌握这些术语有助于提高工作效率，确保安全，并促进技术创新。随着科技的发展，煤矿开采技术也在不断进步，新的术语和定义可能会随之出现。因此，持续学习和更新知识是每个矿业专业人士的重要任务。