学习与天气相关的词汇、表达和习语

基本词汇与表达

• weather ['weðə] n. 天气
  • 询问天气：How’s the weather today? 或 What’s the weather like today?
  • 回答天气：It is + 形容词，如 "It is sunny."
• cloud→cloudy 多云的
• frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的
• mist→misty 有雾的
• snow→snowy 有雪的
• storm→stormy 暴风雨的
• wind→windy 有风的
• fog→foggy 有雾的
• sun→sunny 晴朗的
• ice→icy 结冰的

• 1．sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨
• 2．heavy showers  强阵雨
• 3．a sunny day  阳光灿烂的一天
• 4．weather forecast/report  天气预报
• 5．drop/fall to five degree below zero  降到零下五度
• 6．freezing cold/burning hot  非常寒冷/炎热
• 7．be caught in a heavy rain  遇上一场大雨
• 8．rains cats and dogs/pouring rain  倾盆大雨
• 9．hazy weather  雾霾天气
• 10．(buildings)fall down   (房屋)倒塌
• 11．(water and power supplies) be cut off　(水电)被切断
• 12．be destroyed in the hurricane  在飓风中被毁坏
• 13．be covered with ice and snow  被冰雪覆盖
• 14．(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
• 15．cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪
• 16．with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪
• 17．causegreat damage/economic losses  造成巨大损失/经济损失
• 18．be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟
• 19．become homeless  变得无家可归
• 20．send out rescue teams  派出救援队
• 21．donate/contribute money to sb.  给某人捐款
• 22．rebuild one’s homeland  重建家园
• 23．return to normal  恢复正常

• 1．thunderstorm   n．雷暴，雷雨
• 2．typhoon   n. 台风
• 3．survival   n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物
• 4．unbearable   adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的
• 5．tremble   vi.  摇晃；摇动；颤抖
• 6．drought   n. 干旱
• 7．catastrophe    n. 大灾难
• 8．mist    n. 薄雾；水汽
• 9．disgusting   adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的
• 10．postpone   vt.  推迟，延期
• 11．irrigate   vt.  灌溉
• 12．threaten   v.  威胁
• 13．typical   adj. 典型的，有代表性的
• 14．symbol   n. 符号，记号，象征
• 15．rainbow   n. 彩虹

天气状况形容词

• cloudy 多云的

  • 例句： The weather forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow.
  • 翻译： 天气预报说明天将会是多云的。

• frosty 结霜的；严寒的

  • 例句： In the early morning, everything was covered in a frosty blanket.
  • 翻译： 在清晨，万物都被一层霜覆盖。

• misty 有雾的

  • 例句： The misty weather made driving difficult.
  • 翻译： 雾天使得驾驶变得困难。

• snowy 有雪的

  • 例句： We had a snowy winter this year.
  • 翻译： 今年我们这有一个多雪的冬天。

• stormy 暴风雨的

  • 例句： The plane was delayed due to the stormy weather.
  • 翻译： 由于暴风雨，飞机延误了。

• windy 有风的

  • 例句： It was too windy to fly a kite.
  • 翻译： 风太大了，不能放风筝。

• foggy 有雾的

  • 例句： The foggy conditions caused several traffic accidents.
  • 翻译： 雾天导致了多起交通事故。

• sunny 晴朗的

  • 例句： Let's have a picnic on this sunny afternoon.
  • 翻译： 让我们在这个晴朗的下午去野餐。

• icy 结冰的

  • 例句： The icy road made walking treacherous.
  • 翻译： 结冰的道路使得行走变得危险。

天气相关表达与习语

1. sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨

   • 例句： The weather today will be sunny then cloudy.
   • 翻译： 今天的天气将从晴朗转为多云。

2. heavy showers 强阵雨

   • 例句： We experienced heavy showers this afternoon.
   • 翻译： 今天下午我们经历了一场强阵雨。

3. weather forecast/report 天气预报

   • 例句： Don't forget to check the weather forecast before going out.
   • 翻译： 出门前别忘了查看天气预报。

4. rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨

   • 例句： It's raining cats and dogs outside.
   • 翻译： 外面正下着倾盆大雨。

5. ill wind that blows nobody any good 有祸也有福

   • 例句： The economic downturn was an ill wind that blew nobody any good.
   • 翻译： 经济衰退是一个对任何人都没有好处的坏消息。

和天气有关的英语俚语

• 1. What's up with him today? He has a face like thunder! 
• 他今天怎么了？他看着怒气冲冲的。
• 2. I'm a bit disappointed in John and David. It turned out they were only fair-weather friends. 
• 我对约翰和大卫有点失望，原来他们不过是靠不住的酒肉朋友。
• 3. Don't worry about those two arguing, it's just a storm in a teacup. 
• 不用为他俩的争执担心，他们不过是小题大做罢了。
• 4. The exam was a breeze. 
• 这次考试真是太容易了。
• 5. We're snowed under at work. 
• 我工作忙得不可开交。
• 6. They're blowing hot and cold over this issue. It's impossible to know what they want! 
• 他们在这件事情上摇摆不定，根本不可能知道他们到底想要什么！
• 7. He's always working in his garden — come rain or shine.
• 他总在花园里干活，风雨无阻。
• 8. I don't want to spend this extra money. I'll save it up for a rainy day. 
• 我不想把这些额外收入花掉，我打算存起来以备不时之需。
• 9. I'm going to see which way the wind blows before asking her about a raise. 
• 我打算先观察一下形势，然后再提加薪的事。
• 10. You'll steal her thunder if you wear that dress tonight! 
• 如果你今晚穿那条裙子，你会抢了她的风头的！

谈论雨天

• 1. As long as it doesn't rain.
• 只要不下雨就行。
• 2. It's going to be cloudy tomorrow.
• 明天将是阴天。
• 3. It looks like rain.
• 看起来要下雨。
• 4. I guess it's going to rain.
• 我想要下雨了。
• 5. The paper says it might rain this evening.
• 报纸说今天傍晚可能要下雨。
• 6. It's wet and cloudy.
• 天气潮湿阴沉。
• 7. The rain is coming down.
• 雨已经下下来了。
• 8. The rain is pouring down.
• 大雨倾盆而下。
• 9. It's coming down outside.
• 外面在下倾盆大雨。
• 10. It's raining cats and dogs.
• 天正下瓢泼大雨。
• 11. It's thundering and lightening.
• 雷电交加。
• 12. I hope the rain will stop soon.
• 我希望这场雨会很快停下来。
• 13. The rain seems to be stopping.
• 雨看来渐渐停了。
• 14. It'll clear up soon.
• 天很快就会放晴。
• 15. It seems to be cleaning up.
• 天似乎要转晴。
• 16. Some of the street are almost flooded with rain.
• 有些街道几乎被雨水淹了。
• 17. We had a lot of rain this winter though.
• 但是我们今年冬天下了很多雨。

谈论刮风

• 1. I think there will be a strong wind.
• 我想可能要刮大风了。
• 2. Today's a windy day.
• 今天外面刮大风。
• 3. It's blowing hard.
• 风刮得很大。

谈论雪天

• 1. I'm afraid it won't be cold enough for a snowfall.
• 恐怕天不会冷的下雪。
• 2. It's starting to snow outside.
• 外面开始下雪了。
• 3. It's snowing heavily.
• 正在下大雪。
• 4. The snow won't last long.
• 雪不会持续太久。
• 5. How much snow do you have in the winter in this area?
• 你们这个地区冬天下多少雪?
• 6. The average snowfall each year is about two feet.
• 每年平均降雪量大约两英尺。

谈论气温

• 1. It's Africa hot.
• 非洲般的热。
• 2. It's extremely hot and muggy.
• 天气非常闷热。
• 3. It's blazing hot outside .
• 外面很炽热。
• 4. With all this moisture, it feels very muggy outside.
• 由于湿气很重，外面很闷热。
• 5. I felt like I was roasting inside house.
• 在屋里我觉得跟火烤一样。
• 6. This morning is cooler than expected.
• 今天早上比预计的要凉快。
• 7. It's cools down in the fall.
• 到了秋天天气渐渐凉了。
• 8. I hope the weather there is cold enough.
• 我希望那儿天气够冷。
• 9. The temperature has dropped a lot today.
• 今天温度低多了。
• 10. It's going to get cold fast.
• 天气很快会变冷的。
• 11. It's a little bit chilly out.
• 外面有点寒冷。
• 12. It's freezing outside.
• 外面很冷。
• 13. The temperature will drop below zero.
• 气温将降到零度以下。
• 14. It's seven degrees below zero.
• 今天是零下七度。

通过学习这些与天气相关的英语词汇和表达，你不仅能够更准确地描述各种天气状况，还能在交流中运用相关习语和表达，使你的英语更加地道和生动。无论是讨论日常天气，还是描述极端气候事件，这些语言点都能帮助你更自信地进行英语交流。