我国第一批历史文化名城有哪些？英文双语对照

首先北方地区城市8座：

北京：

著名古都之一，辽、金、元、明、清等朝代的都城。它有着3000多年的悠久历史，850多年的建都史。

北京故宫

承德：

承德地处游牧民族与农耕民族的隔离地带，也是不同民族连接的纽带。承德避暑山庄整个清朝时期，承德一直都有重要的地位。

承德避暑山庄

大同：

北魏时期的都城，是各个朝代的军事防御重地。唐末宋朝时属于燕云十六州之一，在明朝也是中原政权抵御北方游牧民族的军事堡垒。

大同古城

曲阜：

3500多年的建成历史，曾经它是鲁国的都城，是东方文化的发祥地，被誉为东方圣城。曲阜是首批24座城市中唯一一个县级市。

曲阜古城

洛阳：

华夏文明的发祥地之一、丝绸之路的东方起点，隋唐大运河的中心，历史上先后有十三个王朝在洛阳建都。洛阳市有二里头遗址、偃师商城遗址、东周王城遗址、汉魏洛阳城遗址、隋唐洛阳城遗址等五大都城遗址。

洛阳丽景门

开封：

迄今已有4100余年的建城史，先后有夏朝，战国时期的魏国，五代时期的后梁、后晋、后汉、后周，宋朝，金朝等在此定都，素有“八朝古都”之称，

开封安远门

西安：

历史上先后有13个王朝建都西安，是我国古都的代表之一。特别是盛世汉唐时期，西安成为了开放包容的代名词。

西安大雁塔

延安：

延安从1935年到1948年,延安是中共中央的所在地,是中国人民解放斗争的总后方。十三年间,这里经历了抗日战争、解放战争和整风运动、大生产运动、中共七大等一系列影响和改变中国历史进程的重大事件。

延安宝塔山

南方城市18座：

南京：

六朝古都，自古是江南地区的文化和政治中心,也是长江下游流域重要的商业经济中心。

南京鸡鸣寺

苏州：

苏州城始建于公元前514年,已历经2500多年的沧桑。苏州物产丰饶，享有“风物雄丽为东南冠”的美称。

苏州古城

扬州：

历史上“富甲天下”的扬州城，纵贯南北的京杭大运河与万里长江在这里交汇,历来是水陆交通枢纽,南北漕运的咽喉。

扬州瘦西湖

杭州：

杭州是五代时的吴越国和南宋的都城，自古就有上有天堂、下有苏杭的说法。杭州的西湖更是文人墨客流连忘返的地方。

杭州西湖

绍兴：

历史上绍兴城在浙江的地位很高，长期以来都是浙江地区的中心城市。春秋时期是越国的都城，从浙江一直管到山东，汉代设立会稽郡，管理浙江福建的广大区域，东晋设立会稽内史，是仅次于当时国都建康的重要城市，直到唐代，管理浙江大部分地区的浙东观察使的治所仍然设立在绍兴。

绍兴古城

泉州：

宋元时期,泉州成为世界第一大港,泉州是联合国唯一认定的海上丝绸之路起点。

泉州古城风貌

景德镇：

制瓷历史悠久。“景德镇千年窑火旺”，景德镇有冶陶史2000年，官窑史1000多年，御窑史600多年，被誉为千年瓷都。

景德镇烧制的瓷器

荆州：

又称江陵，“禹划九州，始有荆州”，荆州建城历史长达3000多年。自公元前689年楚国建都纪南城，先后有6个朝代、34位帝王在此建都。

荆州古城墙

长沙：

历经三千年城名、城址不变，有“屈贾之乡”、“楚汉名城”、“潇湘洙泗”之称。有马王堆汉墓、四羊方尊、三国吴简、岳麓书院、铜官窑等历史遗迹。

长沙岳麓书院

广州：

广州拥有2900多年的历史，见证了历代王朝兴衰政权更替。因为地处南方且五岭山峦阻隔的地理原因，有的时候归属于中原王朝政权辖内化作郡、县、省、路。而有的时候，分权自立偏安一隅。

广州岭南古建筑

桂林：

公元前214年秦始皇开凿灵渠，沟通湘、漓二水后，桂林便成为“南连海域，北达中原”的重镇。桂林在民国时曾长期为广西省省会。

桂林

成都：

成都地处四川盆地的成都平原，从宝墩古城到金沙遗址，在先秦时期先后有五代古蜀王在成都建立都城，创造了灿烂的宝墩文明、三星堆文明和金沙文明。

宝墩文明

遵义：

遵义历史地位主要体现在遵义会议。遵义会议是中国共产党历史上的一次重要会议。它结束了王明“左”倾冒险主义在党中央的统治,确立了以毛泽东为核心的新的党中央的正确领导和毛泽东在红军和党中央的领导地位。

遵义会议会址

昆明：

昆明成为滇池地区的中心城市始于南诏时期，明末农民军据昆反清、创办云南陆军讲武堂、修建滇越铁路、西南联大迁驻、抢修滇缅公路、开通驼峰航线等一些历史事件都发生在昆明。

云南陆军讲武堂

大理：

大理是古代南诏国和大理国的都城,，大理作为古代云南地区的政治、经济和文化中心,时间长达五百余年。

大理古城

拉萨：

历史上，拉萨曾长期作为西藏地区的首府，悠长而久远的政治中心地位，是其成为圣城的重要凭仗。

布达拉宫

以上就是我国首批的24座历史文化名城。其实这份名单小编还是觉得有些比较意外，比如说一般是我国历朝历代政治中心的北方地区只有8座城市，而东晋永嘉之乱之后才开发的南方城市竟然有18座。像北方的名城如太原、济南、安阳等城市没能在第一批入选，不能说不是一种遗憾。

Above all northern region city 8:

Beijing:

One of famous ancient capital, distant, gold, yuan, bright, the capital of the dynasty such as Qing Dynasty. It is having 3000 old long histories, 850 old found a capital history.

Beijing the Imperial Palace

Bear heart:

Bear heart be located in nomadic with farming the segregation region of agrarian nation, also be ligament of different people connective. Bear heart be away for the summer holidays mountain villa is whole quiet day period, cheng Deyi has important place continuously.

Bear heart be away for the summer holidays mountain villa

Great Harmony:

The capital of period of Northen Wei Dynasty, it is the martial defence important place of each dynasty. Tang Mo belongs to Yan Yun when face of the Song Dynasty one of 16 cities, in Ming Dynasty also be Central Plains political power resists the martial fort with nomadic north.

Great Harmony ancient city

Qu Fu:

3500 old building the history, once the capital that it is Lu Guo, it is the birthplace of Oriental culture, be known as Oriental the Holy City. Qu Fu is 24 first cities in exclusive city of class of a county.

Qu Fu ancient city

Luoyang:

The Oriental start of one of birthplace of civilization of an ancient name for China, the Silk Road, the center of the Grant Canal of the Tang Dynasty of the Sui Dynasty, there are 13 dynasties to be in early or late on the history Luoyang found a capital. Luoyang city has relics of 2 within relics, cease division store, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty the relics of 5 big capital such as relics of city of Luoyang of the Tang Dynasty of relics of city of Luoyang of Wang Cheng relics, Hanwei, the Sui Dynasty.

Luoyang beautiful scene door

Unseal:

Heretofore already had 4100 one's remaining years build city history, have Xia Chao early or late, the Wei Guo of period of the Warring States, the later Liang dynasty of period of the Five Dynasties, the later han dynasty, the later Han dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty, song Chao, jin Chao in this choose a site for the capital, element has " 8 government ancient capital " say,

Unseal An Yuan door

Xi'an:

There is Xi'an of 13 dynasties found a capital early or late on the history, it is one of delegates of our country ancient capital. Especially period of flourishing age Han Tang, xi'an becomes the pronoun that includes to open.

Tower of Xi'an wild goose

Yan'an:

Yan'an arrives from 1935 1948, yan'an is the seat of the Central Committee of Communist Party of China, be Chinese people emancipatory fight is total rear. 13 years, motion of the War of Resistance Against Japan, war of liberation and motion of rectification on incorrect styles of work, big production, the Communist Party of China was experienced here the 7 major event that wait for course of a series of influences and change China history greatly.

Yan'an pagoda hill

Southern city 18:

Nanjing:

6 government ancient capital, it is the culture of Changjiang Delta area and political center since ancient times, also be the Yangtse River the commercial economy center with downstream main drainage area.

Nanjing crow temple

Suzhou:

Suzhou city only then build at BC 514 years, already all previous classics 2500 old vicissitudes of life. Suzhou products is cornucopian, enjoy " the coronal austral scenery male Li Weidong " good name.

Suzhou ancient city

Yangzhou:

On the history " below Fu Jiatian " Yangzhou city, even if the Beijing Hangzhou the Grant Canal of north and south of be linked together and 10 thousand lis of the Yangtse River are handed in here,collect, all through the ages is terraqueous traffic hub,

Yangzhou thin west lake

Hangzhou:

Hangzhou is the capital of the Wu Yue country when the Five Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty, have since ancient times on have next heaven, views that have Su Hang. The west lake of Hangzhou is the place that passenger flow of bookman Chinese ink forgets to return repeatedly more.

Hangzhou west lake

Carry on promotes:

The position that the carry on on the history begins a city to be in Zhejiang is very high, long-term since the central city that is Zhejiang area. Year period is the capital that jumps over a country, be in charge of Shandong all the time from Zhejiang, chinese generation establishs meeting check county, manage the vast area of Zhejiang Fujian, the Eastern Jin dynasty creates meeting check inside history, it is to be next to national capital is built at that time health main city, till Tang Dynasty, the short for Zhejiang Province that manages Zhejiang greater part to divide an area east observation makes treat place to still be established promote in carry on.

Carry on promotes Gu Cheng

Fontal city:

Song Yuan period, fontal city becomes world the biggest harbor, fontal city is the start of maritime the Silk Road that U.N. maintains exclusively.

Style and features of fontal state ancient city

Jingdezhen:

The history that make china is long. "Flourishing of fire of Jingdezhen chiliad kiln " , jingdezhen has smelt metal Tao Shi 2000, government-owned kiln history 1000 old, drive kiln history 600 old, be known as chiliad porcelain.

The china of Jingdezhen fire

Jing Zhou:

Weigh Jiang Ling again, "Yu Hua a poetic name of China, only then have Jing Zhou " , jing Zhou builds city history to be as long as 3000 old. From BC 689 years of Chu Guojian Dou Jina city, early or late 34 6 dynasty, monarches are in this found a capital.

Ancient city wall of chaste tree city

Changsha:

All previous classics location of city name, city is changeless 3000, have " bend Gu Zhi countryside " , " Chu Han famous city " , " Xiao Xiangzhu Si " say. Wang Duihan having a horse the history such as kiln of official of academy of classical learning of Wu Jian of grave, 4 Yang Fangzun, the Three Kingdomses, high mountain the foot of mountain, copper is vestigial.

Academy of classical learning of the foot of mountain of Changsha high mountain

Guangzhou:

Guangzhou has 2900 old histories, witnessed past dynasties dynasty to promote decline political power replace. Because be located in south and the geographical reason that chain of mountains of the Five Ridges cuts off, political power of some dynasty of Central Plains of moment vest in change county, county, province, way inside administer. And some moment, cent authority is free-standing corner of be content to retain sovereignty over a part of the country.

South Guangzhou mountain ancient building

Guilin:

BC cut of emperor of 214 years of Qin Shi is sharp canal, after 2 water of communication Hunan, Li, guilin is become " south even maritime space, north amounts to Central Plains " town of military importance. Guilin ever visited provincial capital for a long time for Guangxi when the Republic of China.

Guilin

Chengdu:

Chengdu is located in the Chengdu Campagna of Sichuan basin, from treasure mound Gu Cheng arrives Jin Sha relics, period of prevenient the Qin Dynasty has king of ancient Sichuan of the Five Dynasties to build capital in Chengdu early or late, created bright treasure mound civilization, SamSung to pile civilization and Jinsha civilization.

Treasure mound is civilized

Abide by justice:

Status of history of abide by justice basically is reflected conference of abide by justice. Conference of abide by justice is important meeting on Chinese Communist history. It ended Wang Ming " left " adventurism is in bend of the Party Central Committee regnant, establish the right leader of the new the Party Central Committee that is core with Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong are mixed in the Red Army the leadership position of the Party Central Committee.

The site of a conference or meeting of meeting of abide by justice

Kunming:

The central city that Kunming becomes area of pool of another name for Yunnan Province only then Yu Nazhao period,

Yunnan army tells Wu Tang

Dali:

Dali is the capital of archaic Nanzhao country and Dali country, , dali regards archaic Yunnan as the politics of the area, economy and culture center, time is as long as more than 500 years.

Dali ancient city

Lhasa:

On the history, lhasa ever regarded Tibet as for a long time the metropolis of the area, long and ages ago political center position, it is the important rely on that its become the Holy City.

The Potala Palace

Above is our country first famous city of 24 histories culture. This list is actually little make up or feel some are more accident, the northern region that is center of politics of past dynasties of face of our country all previous commonly for example has 8 cities only, and the southern city that the Eastern Jin dynasty just develops after Yong Jiazhi is random has 18 actually. The famous city that resembles north if the city such as Taiyuan, Jinan, An Yang fails to be in the first batch selected, cannot saying is not a kind of regret.