科技扶贫的本质特性？英文双语对照

科技扶贫拓展脱贫攻坚广度

方法决定成败。入之愈深，其进愈难。消除贫困、改善民生、实现共同富裕，是社会主义的本质要求，也是我们党的重要使命。到2020年，贫困人口全面实现脱贫，时间紧、任务重。针对贫困地区产业发展中的突出问题和技术瓶颈，以全面落实科技特派员全省贫困村全覆盖、集成转化一批适用技术、加强一二三产业融合发展、建立科技系统与深度贫困县结对帮扶机制、建设一批科技创新服务平台、加快科技型中小企业培育等十项科技扶贫行动，以市场为导向，以科技为先导，引导贫困地区合理开发资源，将资源优势转化为经济优势。无疑，科技扶贫拓展了脱贫攻坚广度。

科技扶贫是由单纯救济式扶贫向依靠科学技术开发式扶贫转变的一个重要标志。小康不小康，关键看老乡。没有贫困地区的小康，没有贫困人口的脱贫，就没有全面建成小康社会。对于扶贫，曾有这样的说法：穷根错综复杂，一穷百穷，要说补都得补，各方面都不尽人意。事实上，这就要求我们在扶贫攻坚过程中更细致些，分清主次、理出头绪，突出重点、找准突破口、统筹推进，科学扶贫、科研扶贫，增强脱贫攻坚后续力量，以科技扶贫切断致穷“病根”，为脱贫走稳走好“合力添柴”。

治标需治本。诚然，救济性扶贫虽然立竿见影，但救济的终结，常常就是返贫的开始。这考验着局部与全局的统一，从根本上、长远上探寻解决之道。扶贫不仅是一个经济学概念，也是一个社会学概念。为此，扶贫需要的“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”。在经济救助外，更得发展经济外，对生活方式、社会结构的调整。如：通过政策培训、项目支持、资金帮扶等办法，培育壮大科技型中小企业，允许投入到贫困村新型经营主体的科技项目资金以及用其形成的技术成果、购置的技术装备折股量化给村集体，试行资金变股金，培育壮大集体经济，在全局中谋划扶贫开发工作。

扶贫扶贫，顾名思义重在一个“扶”字。贫穷是一种长期累积的结果。实施精准扶贫是一项复杂的系统工程，实践中，需不断探索和完善科学的战略体系、政策体系、管理体系、制度体系。扶贫求实效，亦得着眼于长远。其内在本质而言，还是赋予这些陷入困境的人和地区自我发展的能力。为此，开展十项科技扶贫行动，坚持科学扶贫、精准扶贫，做到扶到点上、扶到根上，扶贫扶到家。既实现了政府主导、社会帮扶与贫困群众主体作用协同推进，同时也托起困难群众的希望和梦想。

思路决定出路。围绕深度贫困地区资源特点和产业实际，走科技扶贫道路，跳出“庄稼脱贫”的传统套路，值得一赞。相信只要立足当地特色资源，对接潮流大势，找到科技扶贫的契合点，顺势而上，全面脱贫的梦想之花定能如期绽放。

Science and technology helps deficient up to extend range of deficient assault fortified positions

The method decides success or failure. Those who enter more deep, its are entered it is difficult to heal. Eliminate impoverished, improvement the people's livelihood, implementation is collective and rich, it is essential requirement of socialism, also be the main mission of our party. To 2020, impoverished population realizes deficient in the round, close, task weighs time. Highlight problem and technical bottleneck in the light of developing of impoverished region industry, with the member that fulfil specially appointed of science and technology in the round saves impoverished village to be enclothed completely completely, compositive change a batch of applicable technologies, strengthen just a little development of 3 industries confluence, build system of science and technology and knot of deepness poverty county to support mechanism, construction to the side platform of service of innovation of a batch of science and technology, accelerate science and technology medium and small businesses is bred, it is with the market oriented, it is forerunner with science and technology, guide impoverished area to add up to sleave to send resource, advantage of economy of resource advantage translate into. Undoubted, science and technology helped deficient up to extend range of the assault fortified positions that take off deficient.

Science and technology helps deficient up is by pure a when relief type helps deficient up to develop type to help deficient up to transform to support science and technology important sign. Comparatively well-off, the key sees fellow-townsman. Without the well-off of impoverished area, do not have impoverished population take off deficient, did not build comparatively well-off society in the round. To helping deficient up, ever had such view: Poor root is daedal, one end 100 end, want to say to must fill, each respect fares badly. In fact, this asks we are in process of the assault fortified positions that help deficient up some more meticulous, distinguish primary and secondary, manage to give main threads of an affair, outstanding key, look for accurate breach, advance as a whole, science helps deficient, scientific research up to help deficient up, enhance power of follow-up of deficient assault fortified positions, help deficient up to cut off with science and technology send end " the root cause of illness or trouble " , good to take off deficient to go firm " join forces adds bavin " .

Take temporary solution wants an effect a permanent cure. Indeed, although,relief sex helps deficient up get effect instantly, but those who relieve is terminative, often return deficient namely begin. This test is worn local the unity with overall situation, from go up at all, long-term on seek settlement way. Helping deficient up is an economics concept not only, also be a sociological concept. For this, of the need that help deficient up " award a person to be inferior to giving a person with the fish with fishing " . Outside economic minister, outside must expanding economy more, to structure of lifestyle, society adjust. Be like: Groom through policy, gang of project support, capital is helped up wait for method, breed expand science and technology medium and small businesses, allow to throw impoverished village the financing of project of science and technology of new-style management main body and the technical achievement that form with its, purchased technology equipment is folded quantify village collective, try out fund runs money paid for shares, breed expand collective economy, in the plan in overall situation the development that help deficient up works.

Help deficient up to help deficient up, just as its name implies is in again " help up " word. Poverty is a kind of result that accumulates for a long time. Executive essence helps deficient up definitely is a complex systematic project, in practice, the strategic system that wants ceaseless exploration and perfect science, policy system, management system, system system. Help deficient up to beg actual effect, also get with a view to long-term. Its are immanent and substaintial and character, still gift the person of these get into trouble and the capacity that area ego expands. For this, begin decathlon science and technology to support deficient move, insist to help deficient, essence up scientificly to help deficient up definitely, accomplish help a dot up to go up, help a root up to go up, help deficient up excellent. Realized side of governmental dominant, society to help up already advance in coordination with action of poor masses main body, also hold the hope of difficult masses and dream in the palm at the same time.

Train of thought decides an outlet. Around deepness poverty area resource characteristic is mixed the estate is real, walk along science and technology to support deficient way, jump out " crops takes off deficient " the tradition covers a region, deserve one support. Believe to want resource of characteristic of place of base oneself upon only, to receiving tide general trends, find what science and technology helps deficient up to agree with a dot, take advantage of an opportunity and go up, the flower of the dream that takes off deficient in the round will surely blossom as scheduled.