考研、四六级的英语写作同义替换词

1.重要的

important=crucial(extremely important)signifi- cant (amount or effects large enough to be im- portant)

2.常见的，普通的

common =universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be every where)

3.丰富的

abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4.坚持

stick=adherecling(hold on something tightly)

5.忽视

neglect=ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.附近

near =adjacent (two things next to each other) adjoin (the same as adjacent)

7.追求

pursue=woo(man woos womanold-fash- ioned), seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.正式的)

8.精确的

accurate=precise(preciseis exact and accu- rate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)

9.模糊的

vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.顶端

top=peak,summit

11.竞争对手

competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.谴责

blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.观点

opinion=perspectivestandpoint(means look- ing at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.名声

fame=prestige(describe those who are ad- mired),reputation

15.建立

build=erect (you can erect something as build- ings,正式的)，establish

16.侮辱

insult=humiliate(do something or say some- thing which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.抱怨

complain =grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.基本的，根本的

primary=radical (very important and great in degree),fundamental

19.减轻

relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.强迫

force=coerce into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to),compel

21.放大

enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22.复杂的

complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)

23.孤独

Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)

24.小的

small=minuscule(verysmall),minute

25.赞美

praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)compli- ment(polite and political)

26.勤奋的

hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thor- oughly)

27.困难的

difficult=arduous(if something is arduousit is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)

28.贫瘠的

poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.脆弱的

fragile=bnittlevulnerable(someone who is vul- nerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30.说明

show =demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

31.大的

big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent), colossal (use this wordyou emphasize some- thing’s large),tremendous(informal)

32.避开

avoid=shun(if someone shuns something she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.公正的

fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to aive a fair opinion or decision onsomething.)

34.攻击

attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)

35.厌恶

dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate some- thing to a extreme extent for moral reasons). loathe (dislike very much)

36.毁灭

ruin =devastate(it mens damae something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

37.总是

always =invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

38.永远

forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never

changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

39.使吃惊

surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree)aston- ish(the same as astound)

40.热情

enthusiasm =zeal(a great enthusiasm),fer- vency(sincere and enthusiasm)

41.安静的，平静的

quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

42.昂贵的

expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

43.奢侈的

luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expen- sive)sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

44.乏味的

boring =tedious(if you describe something te- dious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

45.尊敬

respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admirehim/her.正式的)

46.烦恼

worry=fret (if you fret about something. you worry about it)

47.冷的

cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)

48.热的

hot=boiling(very hot)

49.危险的

dangerous=perilous(very dangeroushazard- ous)(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

50.唯一的，独特的

only =unique(the only one of its kind)distinc- tive

51.停止

stop=cease(if something ceasesit stops happening or existing)

52.部分

part=component(the components ofsome- thing are the parts that it is made of)

53.结果

result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

54.明显

obvious=apparentmanifest

55.根据，来源于

based on =derived from(can see or notice them very easily)

56.很，相当

quite =fairly

57.可悲的，可怜的

pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

58.领域

field=domain(a particular field of thought,ac- tivities or interest)

59.出现

appear =emerge(come into existence)

60.全部

whole=entire(the whole of something)

61.潮湿的

wet =moist(slightlywet),damp(slightly wet) humid (very damp and hot)

62.错误的

wrong =erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

63.艰难的

difficult=formidable

64.改变，转变

change=convert(change into another form)

65.典型的

typical=quintessential (this word means repre- sent a typical example of something)

66.小心的

careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)

67.能力

ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)

68.奇怪的

strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strangewayorhis/her opinion is different from most people)

69.富裕的

rich=affluent (if you are affluent you have a lot of money)

70.使用

use=utilize(the same as use)

71.怀疑

dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

72.满足

satisfy =gratify(if you are gratified by some- thing, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

73.短的

short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)

74.奖学金

scholarship=fellowship

75.有臭味的

smelly=malodorous(used to describe an un- pleasant smell)

76.丑的

ugly =hideous (if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)

77.吸引人的

attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

78.多样的

diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

79.混乱

disorder=disarraychaos

80.疯狂地

crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way

81.快速的

rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only

used to describe someone achievessuccess

quickly)

82.平凡的

ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

83.尽管

despite=notwithstanding(正式的)

84.最好的

best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)

85.敏锐的，激烈的

sharp=acute(severe and intense)

86.难以置信的

unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem

something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)

87.迷惑，困惑

puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her be- cause helshe does not understand it)

88.方法

method=avenue(a way of getting something done)

89.著名的

famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career

90.古老的

ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

91.装饰，润色

decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

92.可能的，可行的

possible=feasible(if something is feasibleit can be done, made or achieved)

93.因此

so=consequently,accordingly

94.罕见的，稀少的

rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)

95.贪婪的

greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

96.人们

people,persons =individuals,characters,folks

97.当前

nowadays=currently

98.不利的

dreadful,unfavorable,adverseill=belessim- pressive

99.获得许多好处

reap huge fruits =get many benefits

100.在我看来

for my part,from my own perspective=in my opinion