3个月育儿早教知识分享？英文双语对照

第一个月:发育指标：听到悦耳的声音可停止啼哭。有较完善的觅食、吸吮、吞咽、握持、行走等无条件反射，体温随环境温度变化而升降，每天睡16～22小时，每小时平均有3～7分钟处于清醒状态。

　　训练方法：要经常对宝宝微笑。这一时期，妈妈要经常对着孩子微笑。如果宝宝正在看着你，你就可以微笑对着宝宝说：“宝宝笑一笑?”这样反复进行多次，孩子就会记住见人就笑了。笑对于婴儿来说，是和成年人交流的第一步，对智力开发是很重要的。

　　第二个月：这个时期的婴儿会用心注意声音和语言。妈妈可以再用声响的玩具在孩子身旁摇动。他会随着声音，不断地追视发出响声的地方，如果同时再用一些语言逗弄他，他会很开心。也可以放一些轻音乐给孩子听，每天在孩子欢快时，反复给他听，可以增添他的欢乐情绪。这些都会使婴儿的大脑活动增强，促进智能发育。

　　发育指标：逗引时会微笑，眼睛能够跟着物体在水平方向移动，能够转头寻找声源，俯卧时能抬头片刻、自由地旋转头部，手指能自己展开合拢，能在胸前玩，能吸吮拇指。

　　养育要点：

　　1.逐步建立起吃、玩、睡的有规律的生活；

　　2.尽量多地与宝宝说话、唱歌、逗乐、让宝宝醒的时候处在快乐中，在不同方位用不同的声音训练宝宝的听觉；

　　3.天气好时带宝宝到户外活动，呼吸新鲜空气，观看周围环境，进行适当的日光浴；

　　4.可以让宝宝每天俯卧片刻；

　　5.悬吊鲜艳、能动的玩具，给宝宝看、触摸、抓握。

　　训练方法：

　　这一时期，要锻炼宝宝用眼睛注视。宝宝只要被妈妈抱起，就会目不转睛地注视着妈妈，妈妈说话，他就一直看着妈妈。这实际上是母子之间无声的交流，会使孩子更加亲近妈妈。为了锻炼孩子眼睛的灵活性，妈妈可以拿着玩具沿水平或上下方向慢慢移动，也可以前后转动。多给他看各种东西，便会使各种东西，便会使孩子更加欢快，从而促进孩子大脑的发育。

　　多用声音和宝宝交流，宝宝高兴时，会发出咿呀之声。妈妈这时也应该用“啊!啊!咿!”等来回应宝宝。虽然这还不是说话，然而这是今后说话的第一步。宝宝用这种方式和母亲开始交流，慢慢地就会说出一个音的单字。

　　让宝宝听各种音乐。这个时期的婴儿会用心注意声音和语言。妈妈可以再用声响的玩具在孩子身旁摇动。他会随着声音，不断地追视发出响声的地方，如果同时再用一些语言逗弄他，他会很开心。也可以放一些轻音乐给孩子听，每天在孩子欢快时，反复给他听，可以增添他的欢乐情绪。这些都会使婴儿的大脑活动增强，促进智能发育。

　　让手指充分地活动。让婴儿活动手指也与大脑发育有关。这一时期的婴儿会逐渐对自己的手产生兴趣。有时会凝视自己紧紧握着的手，注意其他东西时，又会把手指松开，不要让衣袖把宝宝的手挡住，手的活动是下一步练习抓东西的基础，到了手能张开，握手，又能看自己手时，可以给他容易握的玩具玩，通过手握东西，促使手和眼的协调和发展。

第三个月：从3个月开始，孩子的头能够挺直了，让他俯卧时，他能用双手支持着抬起头和胸部达到45°左右，多让宝宝这样的练习，有助于运动机能的发育。到了这个时期，孩子双腿的活动也开始活跃起来。可给婴儿穿开裆裤，以便于行动。此外，妈妈呀注意用手轻轻按摩孩子的腿部，让宝宝的腿部得到运动，这样有助于运动机能的发育。

　　发育指标：

　　俯卧时，能抬起半胸，用肘支撑上身。头部能够挺直。眼看双手、手能互握、会抓衣服、抓头发、脸等。眼睛能随物体转动。见人会笑。会出声答话，尖叫，或发长元音。

　　养育要点：

　　给宝宝丰富的感觉刺激，经常交换宝宝的位置，使他能从多方面来熟悉周围环境，获得不同的视觉经验。

　　用玩具逗引宝宝发音。训练听力，初步培养追踪声音来源的能力，感受声音远近的能力。

　　锻炼宝宝的皮肤，只要宝宝的心脏没有毛病，就可以经常洗澡。

　　宝宝不会爬，但可以从大床上掉下来，大人离开时，别忘了把宝宝放在安全的地方。

　　训练方法一：让宝宝适当运动。从3个月开始，孩子的头能够挺直了，让他俯卧时，他能用双手支持着抬起头和胸部达到45°左右，多让宝宝这样的练习，有助于运动机能的发育。到了这个时期，孩子双腿的活动也开始活跃起来。可给婴儿穿开裆裤，以便于行动。此外，妈妈呀注意用手轻轻按摩孩子的腿部，让宝宝的腿部得到运动，这样有助于运动机能的发育。

　　特别提示：宝宝的玩具不能比嘴小，以免宝宝误放进嘴里。

　　训练方法二：养成好的生活习惯，逐渐形成一定规律。到了3个月，婴儿吃奶的时间和数量开始有规律了，所以，应该把吃奶时间大体上定下来，为宝宝安排一个有规律的生活日程。宝宝的睡眠时间比以前短了，要让宝宝把昼夜区分开来，逐渐适应大人的生活习惯，培养晚间睡觉的习惯，白天可以多陪着孩子玩，这样可以保证晚间睡觉的质量。

　　特别提示：该去复查卡介苗是否接种上了。

　　训练方法三：注意多抱宝宝到户外活动。天气晴朗时，可以抱着孩子做户外活动，去呼吸室外的新鲜空气，这样有利于婴儿健康成长。开始时，可先打开窗户，让婴儿呼吸室外空气，也可以把婴儿抱到窗户前晒晒太阳或抱到阳台上，慢慢地习惯室外环境，再出去。室外活动不仅能刺激皮肤，增强抵抗力，还可通过阳光照射吸收维生素D。妈妈注意一定要选择晴朗天气，气温最好在20℃以上，夏季外出，不要在强烈阳光下暴晒，可在有荫凉处散步;寒冷季节，要在阳光明媚时外出。

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Train a method: Want to often smile to darling. This one period, mom often should smile to the child. If darling is looking at you, you can smile to say to darling: "Darling laugh? " undertake for many times repeatedly so, the child can remember seeing the person laughed. Laugh to the baby, it is the first pace that communicates with adult, it is very important to intellective development.

The 2nd month: The baby of this period can notice sound and language attentively. Mom is OK the toy of reoccupy noise is in the child beside jolty. He is met as sound, chase after ceaselessly inspect the place that gives out noise, if at the same time reoccupy kid of a few languages him, he will be very happy. Also can put a few light music to listen to the child, it is everyday when the child is lively, listen to him repeatedly, can increase his happy sentiment. These metropolises make cerebrum activity of the baby increases, stimulative intelligence development.

Growth target: The meeting when tease smiles, the eye can follow an object to move in horizontal way, can turn the head seeks acoustical source, a short while, free land can look up to rotate when Fu lies the head, finger can oneself spread out shut, can play before the bosom, can absorb big toe.

Foster a point:

1. Eat since work up, play, the sleeping life that has the law;

2. Talk more with darling as far as possible, sing, tease, in joy lying when letting darling wake, the hearing of darling trains with different sound in different position;

3. Darling is taken to arrive when weather is good outdoors activity, breathing fresh air, watch surroundings, undertake proper sunbathe;

4. Can let darling everyday Fu lies a short while;

5. Suspensory and bright-coloured, kinetic toy, look to darling, feeling, grab.

Train a method:

This one period, want to exercise darling to be looked attentively at with the eye. Darling should be held in the arms to rise by mom only, meet ground of fix eyes on is watching mother, mom talks, he looks at mom all the time. This is the breathed communication between Mu Zizhi actually, can make the child more close mom. To exercise the flexibility of child eye, mom can take toy edge level or fluctuation direction inch, also can turn after before. See all sorts of things to him more, can make all sorts of things, can make the child more lively, promote the growth of child cerebra thereby.

Much vocally and darling communicate, when darling is glad, can give out prattling sound. Mom also should be used at this moment " ah! Ah! Yi! " wait to answer back and forth darling. Although this still is not conversation, however this is the first pace that will talk henceforth. Darling begins to communicate with this kind of means and mother, what can speak a sound slowly is monomial.

Let darling hear all sorts of music. The baby of this period can notice sound and language attentively. Mom is OK the toy of reoccupy noise is in the child beside jolty. He is met as sound, chase after ceaselessly inspect the place that gives out noise, if at the same time reoccupy kid of a few languages him, he will be very happy. Also can put a few light music to listen to the child, it is everyday when the child is lively, listen to him repeatedly, can increase his happy sentiment. These metropolises make cerebrum activity of the baby increases, stimulative intelligence development.

Let a hand point to adequately activity. Let infantile activity finger also be concerned with cerebrum development. The baby of this one period can generate interest to his hand gradually. Can stare the hand that oneself are holding closely sometimes, when noticing other thing, can loosen finger again, do not let sleeve hold off the hand of darling, the activity of the hand is the foundation that practices catching a thing next, arrived the hand can be stretched, handclasp, when can seeing him hand again, the toy that can grasp easily to him plays, hold a thing through the hand, those who make hand and key point coordinate and develop.

The 3rd month: Begin from 3 months, the child's head can erect, when letting his Fu lie, he can support with both hands raise head and bosom to achieve 45 ° to control, let darling more such exercise, conduce to athletic functionary development. Arrived this period, child bicrural activity also begins vivid capriole to come. Can wear open-seat pants to the baby, act in order to facilitate. In addition, mom ah the leg ministry that notices to massage the child gently with the hand, the leg ministry that lets darling gets exercise, conduce to athletic functionary so development.

Growth target:

When Fu lies, can raise half chest, prop up the upper part of the body with ancon. The head can straight. Soon both hands, hand can each other is grasped, can pay the dress, catch hair, face to wait. The eye can let object roll. Meeting seeing a person laughs. Meeting phonate answer, shriek, or hair long vowel.

Foster a point:

The feeling that abounds to darling is exciting, often exchange the position of darling, make he can be familiar with surroundings from many sided, gain different visual experience.

With pronunciation of toy tease darling. Train audition, preliminary education tracks the ability of sound origin, experience the ability of sound far and near.

Exercise the skin of darling, the heart that wants baby only does not have illness, often can bathe.

Darling won't climb, but can fall down from big bed, when adult leaves, did not forget to put baby in safe place.

Train a method one: Make darling proper move. Begin from 3 months, the child's head can erect, when letting his Fu lie, he can support with both hands raise head and bosom to achieve 45 ° to control, let darling more such exercise, conduce to athletic functionary development. Arrived this period, child bicrural activity also begins vivid capriole to come. Can wear open-seat pants to the baby, act in order to facilitate. In addition, mom ah the leg ministry that notices to massage the child gently with the hand, the leg ministry that lets darling gets exercise, conduce to athletic functionary so development.

Special clew: The toy of darling cannot compare the mouth small, lest darling is put into the mouth by accident.

Train a method 2: The habits and customs with good nurturance, form definite pattern gradually. Arrived 3 months, the time that the baby sucks the breast and amount begin to have the law, so, should suck the breast time substantially comes down surely, for darling arrangement has life program of the rule. The Morpheus time of darling is shorter than before, want to let darling come to area of day and night apart, get used to the habits and customs of adult gradually, develop the habit that night sleeps, OK by day child of much for company plays, can assure the quality that night sleeps so.

Special clew: Should go checking BCG vaccine is vaccinal went up.

Train a method 3: The attention holds darling in the arms to arrive more outdoors activity. When weather is sunny, can hold the child in the arms to do outdoors activity, go breathing the fresh air outdoor, be helpful for infantile health growing so. In the begining, can open a window first, let a baby breathe the air outdoor, before holding a window in the arms, bask or also can adopt the baby to the balcony, be used to the environment outdoor slowly, go out again. The activity outdoor can stimulate the skin not only, enhance strength, still can absorb vitamin D through sunshine illuminate. Mom notices that he must choose sunny weather, air temperature had better be in 20 ℃ above, the summer goes out, do not insolate below intense sunshine, can be in have cold season of shade; taking a walk, want to go out when sunshine is beautiful.