above的用法：在不同语境下的含义

日期： 2024-08-21

above的用法：在不同语境下的含义

在英语语言的丰富表达中，"above"一词以其多功能性而著称。它不仅作为介词、副词、形容词和名词使用，还融入了多种习语中，丰富了我们的语言色彩。了解"above"的用法，对于提高英语表达的准确性和多样性至关重要。

一、介词用法

-在...上面：表示物理位置或状态。 - The moon is now above the trees. - The water came above our knees. - We were flying above the clouds. -超过：用于表达数量、水平或年龄。 - They are children above six years old. - Inflation is above 6%. - Temperatures have been above average. -胜过：用于表达重要性或质量。 - In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. -不屑于：表示不会降低身份去做某事。 - She's not above lying when it suits her. - He considered himself above doing such things.

二、副词用法

-在上面：描述从高处的视角。 - There are snowy peaks above. - Seen from above, the cars looked tiny. -超过：用于表达年龄或分数。 - Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote. - A score of 70 or above will get you an 'A'. -在上文：指示读者参考前文。 - See the examples given above. - See above, page 97.

三、形容词用法

-上文的：指前述内容或地点。 - My bedroom is just above. - Please write to us at the above address.

四、名词用法（the above）

-上文：指代前述内容或事实。 - In addition to all of the above, she won a Pulitzer Prize in 1980. - Please notify us if the above is not correct.

五、习语

-above all：最重要的是。 -Above alll, keep in touch. -above yourself：自高自大。 - I just think you're getting a little bit **above yourself**. -over and above：此外，另外。 - There are other factors **over and above** those we have discussed.
掌握"above"的多义性，能够帮助我们更精确地表达思想和情感。通过上述的详细解析，我们不仅能够理解"above"在不同语境下的含义，还能学会如何将其灵活运用于日常交流中，提升我们的语言表达能力。

上一篇：如何用英语表达“权衡利弊”?

下一篇：返回列表