中国各地介绍语？英文双语对照

答：1、北京（京）

北京有据可查的第一个名称为“蓟”，是春秋战国时燕国的都城。辽金是将北京作为陪都，称为燕京。

2、天津（津）

唐宋以前，天津称为直沽。金代形成集市称“直沽寨”。元代设津海镇，这是天津建城的开始。

3、上海（沪）

上海之称始于宋代，当时上海已成为我国的一个新兴贸易港口，那时的上海地区有十八大浦，其中一条叫上海浦，它的西岸设有上海镇。

4、重庆（渝）

重庆古称“巴”。秦时称江州。隋称渝州。北宋称恭州。重庆之名始于1190年，因南宋光宗赵敦先封恭王，后登帝位，遂将恭州升为重庆府，取“双重喜庆”之意。1997年，重庆设为直辖市。

二、五个自治区

1、内蒙古自治区（内蒙古）

蒙古原为部落名，始见于唐代记载。1206年，成吉思汗统一蒙古各部，建立蒙古国。元灭后，蒙古族退居塞北。明清形成内、外蒙古之称。

2、维吾尔自治区（新）

辖区古称西域。西汉设西域都护府。

3、西藏自治区（藏）

元时称西藏地区为“乌思藏”。

4、宁夏回族自治区（宁）

公元5世纪处，匈奴贵族赫连勃勃自以为是夏后氏后裔，故将建立的割据政权定国号为“夏”。

5、广西壮族自治区（桂）

宋设广南西路，简称广西路，“广西”一名产生。元设广西两江道。明设广西省。1958年设广西僮族自治区，1965年改为广西壮族自治区。

三、两个特别行政区

1、香港特别行政区（港）

宋代以前，这里是海上渔民捕鱼歇息的地方。

2、澳门特别行政区（澳）

名字最早记录于明朝史书，叫做“蚝镜”（濠镜），意为海湾如明镜，盛产“蚝”。

四、23个省

1、黑龙江省（黑）

1671年为抵御沙俄东侵，清政府在黑龙江沿岸修筑黑龙江城（黑河旧城），设置黑龙江将军，管辖黑龙江流域。1907年改为黑龙江省。

2、吉林省（吉）

吉林一名源于“吉林乌拉”，满语意为“沿松花江的城市”。

3、辽宁省（辽）

秦汉魏晋时代，在辽河以东设辽东郡，以西设辽西郡。

4、河北省（冀）

战国时，黄河以北的齐国土地称为河北。汉设河北县。唐设河北道。辖区与今有出入。1928年设河北省。

5、山西省（晋）

战国至秦汉时，崤山、函谷关以西的地区称为山西。

6、青海省（青）

因境内有青海湖，故得名青海省。

7、山东省（鲁）

战国至秦汉时，崤山、函谷关以东的地区称为山东。

8、河南省（豫）古称

古称黄河以南地区为河南。汉设豫州部。唐置河南道。宋置河南路。

9、江苏省（苏）

清康熙6年（1667年）设江苏省，取两江总督驻所江宁（今南京市）和巡抚驻所苏州（今苏州市）两府首字组成江苏省。

10、安徽省（皖）

1667年，取当时的政治中心安庆（今安庆市）和经济都会徽州（今歙县）二府首字组成安徽省。

11、浙江省（浙）

浙江即江流盘回曲折之意。战国时浙江指今天的富春江、钱塘江和新安江。

12、福建省（闽）

秦始皇统一中国后，在此设闽中郡。汉时称福建为闽越国。

13、江西省（赣）

唐代设江南西道，简称江西道，江西由此得名。

14、湖南省（湘）

唐代在洞庭湖以南，包括湘姿二水流域设湖南节度使，始出现湖南一名。宋置荆湖南路，简称湖南路。元明两代设湖南道。清代设置湖南省。

15、湖北省（鄂）

宋代自洞庭湖以北至荆山，西包沅澧二水流域设荆湖北路，简称湖北路，湖北一名产生。元明两代设湖北道。清代设置湖北省。

16、广东省（粤）

宋置广南东路，简称广东路，由此出现广东一名。元设广东道。明设广东省。

17、台湾省（台）

台湾一名源于西拉雅族的台窝湾支族。。

18、海南省（琼）

因其位于南中国海域，境内最大岛屿又称海南岛，故名海南省。1988年建省。

19、甘肃省（甘或陇）

甘肃一名始于11世纪西夏王朝设置的十二监军之一，治所在甘州（今张掖县），辖甘州、肃州（今酒泉）二州，取二州首字组成甘肃。

20、陕西省（陕或秦）

陕西一名，源于周代周、召二公“分陕而治”，今陕县张汴塬一带古称陕塬，当时的陕西就是陕塬以西的泾渭平原。

21、四川省（川或蜀）

将西川、峡二路分为益州、梓州、利州、夔州四路，合称“川峡四路”，简称“四川路”，四川一名由此产生。元时合并四路，设为四川行省。自此，四川省治沿用至今。

22、贵州省（贵或黔）

宋代以前设矩州，因当地语音“贵”“矩”难分，故也写做贵州，元初正式命名为贵州。明设贵州布政使司。清设贵州省。

23、云南省（云或滇）

因在云岭以南，故名云南。西汉时设云南县。三国蜀汉时设云南郡。元设云南行省。明设云南布政使司。清设云南省。

Answer: 1, Beijing (Beijing)

Beijing has it is according to the first name that can check " setose thiste " , it is the capital of country of the swallow when age the Warring States. Distant gold is serve as Beijing accompany, call Yan Jing.

2, Tianjin (ferry)

Before Tang Song, tianjin calls straight buy. Golden generation forms market to say " straight buy stockaded village " . Yuan town of the acting sea that set ferry, this is the beginning that Tianjin builds a wall.

3, Shanghai (Shanghai)

Of Shanghai say only then Yu Song is acting, shanghai already became haven of a of our country burgeoning commerce at that time, the Shanghai area in those days has 18 big river mouth, among them one calls Shanghai riverside, its the bank sets Shanghai garrison post on the west.

4, Chongqing (change)

Chongqing is ancient say " cling to " . Qin Shi weighs river city. The Sui Dynasty calls change the city. Northen Song Dynasty weighs respectful city. The name of Chongqing only then 1190, because of light of the Southern Song Dynasty Zong Zhaodui seals respectful king first, purple is ascended after, promote respectful state then for Chongqing government office, take " double and festival " meaning. 1997, chongqing is set for the municipality directly under the Central Government.

2, 5 municipalities

1, Nei Monggol Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia)

Mongolia is tribal name formerly, only then see Yu Tang acting record. 1206, unite Mongolia into Jisaihan departmental, build Mongolia nation. Yuan after destroying, the Monggol nationality retreats the north that reside a place of strategic importance. Bright Qing Dynasty is formed inside, outside of Mongolia say.

2, municipality of Wei Wu Er (new)

Area under administration is ancient weigh the Western Regions. The Western Han Dynasty sets the Western Regions to protect government office.

3, the Xizang Autonomous Region (hide)

Yuan when call Tibetan area " Wu Sai hides " .

4, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (peaceful)

5 centuries are in the Christian era, suddenly of Lian Bo of Hun noble conspicuous is self-righteous descendant of the family name after summer, reason sets up a separatist regime by force of arms those who build political power decides dynasty title to be " summer " .

5, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (laurel)

The Song Dynasty is set wide south on the west road, abbreviation Guangxi road, "Guangxi " one famous product is unripe. Yuan set Guangxi two rivers path. Bright set Guangxi province. Set Guangxi 1958 municipality of Zhuang a group of things with common features, 1965 instead Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

3, two Special Administrative Region

1, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (harbor)

Before Song Dai, it is maritime fisherman fishs here the place of go to bed.

2, Macao Special Administrative Region (bay)

The name records Yu Mingchao history record the earliest, be called " oyster lens " (Hao lens) , meaning be like bright mirror for bay, teem with " oyster " .

4, 23 provinces

1, Heilongjiang is saved (black)

Was 1671 resist tsarist Russia east invade, clear government is in Heilongjiang is coastal build Heilongjiang city (black river old city) , install Heilongjiang general, administer Heilongjiang catchment. Instead Heilongjiang was saved 1907.

2, Jilin is saved (auspicious)

Jilin results from " Jilin corvee labor formerly imposed on Xizang serfs " , full language meaning is " the city of edge Songhua River " .

3, Liaoning is saved (distant)

Times of advance of the Kingdom of Wei of Chinese of the Qin Dynasty, it is to the south of distant river the Dong Jun that set distant, with distant Xi Jun is being set on the west.

4, Heibei is saved (look forward to)

When the Warring States, the Yellow River calls Heibei with neat land land of north. Chinese set Heibei county. The Tang Dynasty set Heibei line. Area under administration and have discrepancy today. Set Heibei province 1928.

5, Shanxi is saved (advance)

The Warring States comes when Qin Han, cereal of Xiao hill, case closes to call Shanxi with the area on the west.

6, Qinghai is saved (green)

Because churchyard has Qinghai lake, reason gets a Qinghai province.

7, Shandong is saved (rash)

The Warring States comes when Qin Han, cereal of Xiao hill, case closes the area to the south of to call Shandong.

8, Henan is saved (comfort) ancient say

Ancient weigh the Yellow River with south the area is Henan. Chinese department of the state that set comfort. Tang Zhi Henan. Road of Henan of buy of the Song Dynasty.

9, Jiangsu is saved (revive)

Qing Kangxi 6 years (1667) set Jiangsu to save, take two rivers governor to be stationed in a Jiang Ning (today Nanjing city) stroke the Suzhou that be stationed in place with make one's rounds (today Suzhou city) two government office head block is saved into Jiangsu.

10, the Anhui province (Anhui)

1667, take the political center Anqing at that time (today Anqing city) with economy metropolis badge city (inhale today county) 2 government office head block becomes the Anhui province.

11, Zhejiang is saved (short for Zhejiang Province)

Zhejiang namely Jiang Liu dish a labyrinthian meaning. The Zhejiang when the Warring States points to today's Fu Chunjiang, Qian Tangjiang and Xin Anjiang.

12, the Fujian Province (Fujian)

After Qin Shi emperor unites China, set the county in Fujian here. Chinese when say Fujian jumps over a country for Fujian.

13, Jiangxi is saved (another name for Jiangxi Province)

Tang Dynasty sets Changjiang Delta on the west, abbreviation Jiangxi, jiangxi gets a name from this.

14, Hunan Province (Hunan)

Tang Dynasty is in lake of hole front courtyard with south, include Hunan appearance 2 current region sets Hunan section to spend make, only then occurrence Hunan. Road of Hunan of chaste tree of buy of the Song Dynasty, abbreviation Hunan road. Yuan bright two generation set Hunan line. Clear generation installs Hunan Province.

15, Hubei is saved (another name for Hubei province)

Song Dai comes with north from lake of hole front courtyard Jing Shan, 2 current region sets Xi Baoyuan Li road of chaste tree Hubei, abbreviation Hubei road, hubei arises. Yuan bright two generation set Hubei line. Clear generation installs Hubei province.

16, Guangdong is saved (another name for Guangdong Province)

Wide Na Donglu of buy of the Song Dynasty, abbreviation Guangdong road, appear from this Guangdong. Yuan set wide one who treats sb to a meal. Bright set Guangdong province.

17, Taiwan is saved (stage)

Taiwan results from Xilaya a group of things with common features stage nest bay is raised a group of things with common features. .

18, Hainan is saved (fine jade)

Because its are located in Southern China region, the biggest islands calls churchyard Hainan island again, hainan omits friend name. Built a province 1988.

19, the Gansu Province (pleasant or Gansu)

Gansu Province only then the 12 inspect that install at dynasty of 11 centuries the Western Xia regime army one of, manage place pleasant administrative division (today piece assist county) , administer pleasant city, respectful city (today wine spring) 2 cities, take 2 administrative divisions head block becomes Gansu Province.

20, Shaanxi is saved (short for Shaanxi Province or the Qin Dynasty)

Shaanxi one, result from Zhou Daizhou, call together 2 fair " divide short for Shaanxi Province and treat " , today Yuan of Zhang Bian of county of short for Shaanxi Province takes ancient Yuan weighing short for Shaanxi Province,

21, Sichuan is saved (plain or Sichuan)

Xi Chuan, gorge 2 cent are beneficial city, catalpa city, benefit city, Kui city 4, close say " plain gorge 4 " , abbreviation " Sichuan road " , sichuan arises from this. Yuan when amalgamative 4, set save all right for Sichuan. From this, sichuan province rules continue to use up to now.

22, Guizhou Province (expensive or Guizhou)

Song Dai establishs quadrature administrative division before, because of local speech " expensive " " quadrature " bad component, reason also is written do Guizhou, yuan first name formally for Guizhou. Bright set Guizhou cloth politics makes manage. Qing Dynasty sets Guizhou Province.

23, Yunnan is saved (the cloud or another name for Yunnan Province)

Because be in Yun Ling with south, friend name Yunnan. Yunnan county is set when the Western Han Dynasty. Yunnan county is set when the kingdom of Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms. Yuan set Yunnan travel province. Bright set Yunnan cloth politics makes manage. Qing Dynasty sets Yunnan province.