自卑孩子应该如何教育？英文双语对照

孩子自卑是因为他没有形成自信的性格心理。自信是从小培养孩子的良好的习惯。未满周岁的孩子大人对他笑，他就开心的手舞足蹈，当孩子会走路时你教他拿一样东西给大人，他非常高兴乐在其中，当大人要孩子把糖果分享给长辈，孩子也开心，从生活的细节培养孩子的自信。家长可以跟孩子一起去尝试某些事情，比如亲子共玩项目《普蕾成长计划》，在游戏中适当地鼓励孩子，或者专注于某些细节，说出孩子比家长做得还要好的事实，让孩子从中找到成就感。这样次数多了，孩子的自信就明显提升了。因为在孩子心目中，父母是神圣不可挑战的，如果他们发现自己比父母还要厉害，那他们的自信心就会突然膨胀起来。

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很多小孩子刚去幼儿园的时候总会碰到害羞的情况。年轻的父母会觉得孩子太胆小了，长大一点就会好了。其实很多父母不了解，有些孩子不是单纯的害羞，胆小。而是自卑的因素。其实自卑是一种非常严重的一个情况。

自卑心理并不是说小孩子出生马上出现这种情况的。从主观上来讲：自卑的心理其实是小孩子自我评价而逐渐产生的。从客观上来讲：自卑心理是一些家长在平时生活中一些的情况通过一些生活方式在孩子心目中产生或者说造成的。

如果一个孩子，他从小就非常的聪明，那是因为经常被人夸奖或者是宠爱。这样的孩子长大以后往往会非常自信的性格。而某些原因，比如说我们的生活中经常斥责或者说鄙视孩子，那么他就会无形中产生这种自卑的情况。

自卑的孩子，他遇到困难或者挫折的时候，往往会出现消极颓废的反应。如果你家的小孩子出现了自卑这种情况。任其发展下去，而且不去有效的去控制的话，它就会产生产生下面几种情况。

1、小孩子的说话表达能力就比较差。

因为自信的孩子往往喜欢与别人交谈，而且是一种非常愉快的心情去教堂而自卑的孩子却是相反。

2、逃避一些比赛

这边的孩子她害怕与别人去比较，这就是比赛，但是他的内心呢，又是十分渴望获得成功。想让别人去夸奖他，或者欣赏他。这个非常害怕失败。

3、不喜欢与同龄小朋友交朋友

自信的小朋友或者小孩子，他一般都会热情，但是这边的孩子也非常冷漠不知道，逃避这种人多的这种场面。

4、特别敏感。

自卑的孩子她会有种多疑的情况。往往掏别人的一两句话，他肯定会在想他是不是又在说我怎么不好，怎么样？

5、不敢再人多的场面做事。

自卑的孩子她害怕在那些人多一些，陌生人面前或者说。幼儿园的集体活动啊，是我的一些集体活动啊，他都不喜欢。而且他表现的呢，先出来是一种说话特别轻。做事情非常拘束或者甚微。老师叫他去做事情他肯定会说：我不会，我不行。有时候还会哭闹起来。

那么我们如何去解决小孩子自卑的这个问题呢？

第一、父母首先要自己明白人无完人的道理

因为小孩子太小，他根本不懂什么才是人无完人。所以我们要引导小孩子对自己有一种积极向上的评价。不要去追求完美。只要让他去做事情不是说像读书一样，考个一百分就好，我们只要请让他形成一种努力的做事方向就可以。

第二、平时多鼓励孩子

这边的孩子她其实非常在意别人对他说的一些话，那么我们平时就要多用语言去鼓励孩子，比如说噢噢，和你太棒了，你做的非常好。国外的家长她就很喜欢去夸奖自己的孩子。

第三、让孩子学会正确对待别人对他的评价和期望。

这样孩子因为别人的一两句话，她就感到非常的哭丧时。我们要跟孩子说每个人对事情的看法都是不一样的，所以要正确的理解。你也可以跟孩子说，你看那些伟大的科学家，比如爱迪生、爱因斯堂，他们小的时候常常比那些人说是“笨小孩”呢。可是后来他们都成了伟大的科学家，还为社会作出了这么大的贡献。

第四、给孩子创造一个胜利的场景，让孩子不怕挑战。

因为自卑的孩子在做什么事之前总会想到失败了怎么办？所以我们这孩子没去做这件事之前就跟他说，或者说创造一个白日梦的一种场景。让孩子主动去挑战这个困难。

第五、挖掘孩子的自身优势。

不管是什么孩子，他总会有一个强项。我们可以先从他的强项去引导孩子去做事这样子才能够对孩子的自信啊，都会增强。

第六、锻炼孩子的意志力。

自卑的孩子往往在意志力方面，他是不坚定的，我们要培养他的自信力，只要不饿，有意的去锻炼他的意志力是他在失败处这方面能够提升起来。

第七、减少孩子的压力。

很多父母往往不想让自己的孩子输于起跑线，望子成龙，望女成凤的心理。虽然说这是没有错的，但是这样的心态往往会让孩子的压力加大，而且不要闹孩子的一些短板去跟别人孩子的长相去比较。在平时生活中，父母一定要注意不要那种过激的言语，去伤害孩子的自尊心，这样子更容易产生自卑的心理。

The child is self-abased because he did not form self-confident disposition psychology,be. Self-confidence is the good habit that develops the child as a child. The child adult of not full one full year of life laughs to him, his happy happy to dance, when the child can walk you teach him to take same thing to give adult, he is very glad happy amid, want the child to share candy to elder when adult, the child is happy also, foster the child's self-confidence from the detail of the life. The parent can try certain thing with the child together, kiss for instance child play an item in all " Pu Lei growing plan " , encourage the child appropriately in game, dedicated perhaps at certain details, speak the fact that the child does even well than the parent, let the child find achievement sense from which. Such times are much, the child's self-confidence promoted apparently. Because be in child memory, parents is divine cannot challenge, if they discover they are even fiercer than parents, their self-confident heart can expand suddenly rise.

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A lot of children just went nursery school when total meeting encounters bashful situation. Young father and mother can feel the child is too recreant, be brought up to had been met. Actually a lot of parents do not understand, some children are not pure bashful, recreant. However self-abased element. Actually self-abased be a kind a very severe case.

Self-abased psychology is not to say what this kind of circumstance appears on the horse to children is born. From subjective come up tell: Dot ego is evaluated and self-abased psychology arises gradually actually. From come up objectively tell: A few parents adopt a few lifestyle to arise to perhaps say to cause in child memory self-abased mentality in the of a few circumstance in living at ordinary times.

If a child, he as a child exceedingly clever, because,that is often by the person complimentary favorite perhaps. Often meet after such child is grown very self-confident disposition. And certain reason, often rebuke in our life for example or say to distain the child, so he produces this kind of self-abased situation with respect to meeting virtually.

Self-abased child, he encounters difficulty or setback when, often can appear inactive and decadent reaction. If the children of your home appeared self-abased this kind of circumstance. Hold the post of its development to go down, and if be not controlled effectively, it can produce production to be delivered of a face a few kinds of circumstances.

1, the talking expression ability of dot is poorer.

Because self-confident child often likes to chat with others, and it is a kind of very happy mood goes cathedral and self-abased child is contrary however.

2, escape a few contests

The child here she fears to be compared with others, this is the match, but his heart, it is to long to score a success very. Want to let others go complimentary him, perhaps admire him. This special fear to fail.

3, do not like with with age the child makes friend

Self-confident child or dot, he is met commonly enthusiastic, but special also inhospitality does not know the child here, escape this kind of this kind of person's much occasion.

4, particularly sensitive.

She meets self-abased child gutty and suspicious circumstance. Often draw out 9 words of others, he is thinking he is saying how I am bad again for certain, how?

5, not dare again the person's much occasion works.

Self-abased child she fears to be in those people are some more, perhaps say before stranger. The collective activity of nursery school, a few collective activities that are me, he does not like. And he behaves, coming out first is a kind of conversation particularly light. Do a business very cabined very small perhaps. The teacher calls him to do a business he can say for certain: I won't, I am no good. Still can cry occasionally be troubled by rise.

So how we solve this problem with self-abased dot?

The first, the argument that parents wants him to understand the person does not have perfect man above all

Because children is too young, what he knows far from just is the person does not have perfect man. So we should guide dot to to oneself one is plant active up evaluation. Do not go going after perfect. Should letting him do a business only is not like saying to resemble reading, take an examination of 100 minutes good, we should let what he forms a kind of effort work please only direction is OK.

The 2nd, encourage the child more at ordinary times

The child here she actually special a few words that care about others to say to him, so we are about to encourage the child more with the language at ordinary times, for example Oh, with you too marvellous, what you do is first-rate. She likes foreign parent very much go complimentary oneself child.

The 3rd, let the child learn to approach the others evaluation to him and expectation correctly.

Such children because 9 words of others, she feels exceeding cry when funeral. We should say with the child everybody is different to its view, want proper understanding so. You also can say with the child, you visit those great scientists, for instance edison, love Yinsitang, often saying than those people when they are small is " stupid child " . But they became great scientist later, still made so large contribution for the society.

The 4th, the setting that creates a victory to the child, let the child do not fear a challenge.

How did because self-abased child is in,total meeting think of to fail to do? Before this child did not do this thing, so we say with him, perhaps say to create a kind of setting of a fantasy. Make the child active challenge this difficulty.

The 5th, the oneself advantage that digs the child.

No matter be what child, he always can have a strong point. We can guide the child to work first from his strong point this likelihood ability is quite right the child's self-confidence ah, can increase.

The 6th, the psychokinesis that exercises the child.

Self-abased child often cares about mark strength respect, he is not sturdy, we should develop his self-confident power, as long as not hungry, the intended psychokinesis that goes exercising him is he is in this respect to be able to promote in failure rise.

The 7th, the pressure that reduces the child.

The child that a lot of parents often do not miss to let his is defeated at the scratch line, hope children will have a bright future, look at the psychology of female Cheng Feng. Although say this is inerrable, but the pressure that such state of mind often can allow the child is increased, and do not do the child a few short board the appearance that goes following others child goes comparing. In living at ordinary times, parents must notice not to want the sort of ultra utterance, go hurting the child's proper pride, this appearance produces self-abased psychology more easily.