国家第15个重大科技专项？英文双语对照

一、国家第15个重大科技专项？

核心电子器件、高端通用芯片及基础软件，极大规模集成电路制造技术及成套工艺，新一代宽带无线移动通信，高档数控机床与基础制造技术，大型油气田及煤层气开发，大型先进压水堆及高温气冷堆核电站，水体污染控制与治理，转基因生物新品种培育，重大新药创制，艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治，大型飞机，高分辨率对地观测系统，载人航天与探月工程，其中许多专项受到国内外的高度关注。

二、国家重大科技02专项具体内容？

国家重大科技02专项：是指《极大规模集成电路制造技术及成套工艺》项目，因次序排在国家重大专项所列16个重大专项第二位，在行业内被称为“02专项”。“02专项”的重点是进行45-22纳米关键制造装备攻关，开发32-22纳米互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺、90-65纳米特色工艺，开展22-14纳米前瞻性研究，形成65-45纳米装备、材料、工艺配套能力及集成电路制造产业。

三、国家重大科技专项和重点研发项目？

重大专项和重点研发项目的区别，主要体现在选题、经费、研究方向、申报要求、课题规模等方面。

国家科技重大专项是为了实现国家目标，通过核心技术突破和资源集成，在一定时限内完成的重大战略产品、关键共性技术和重大工程，是我国科技发展的重中之重，对提高我国自主创新能力、建设创新型国家具有重要意义。

国家重点研发计划项目，是针对事关国计民生的重大社会公益性研究，以及事关产业核心竞争力、整体自主创新能力和国家安全的重大科学技术问题，突破国民经济和社会发展主要领域的技术瓶颈的项目。

四、国家重大专项课题都有哪些？

　　国家重点科研项目包括高校、科研机构和企业所承担的民口科技重大专项。　　包括：　　

1、973计划（数学机械化、高性能科学计算理论及软件设计新概念、长江和黄河流域水资源演化规律及主要的淡水湖泊富营养化方面的研究、恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病和老年病等重大疾病发病机理研究等）。　　

2、863计划（高性能计算机、第三代移动通信、高速信息网络、深海机器人与工业机器人、天地观测系统、海洋观测与探测、新一代核反应堆、超级杂交水稻、抗虫棉、基因工程等方面已经在世界上占有一席之地；重视高技术集成创新和培育战略性新兴产业，在生物工程药物、通信设备、高性能计算机、中文信息处理平台、人工晶体、光电子材料与器件相关项目）。　　

3、科技支撑计划项目以及国家自然科学基金会的重大重点项目。

五、共享经济属于科技重大专项吗？

共享经济属于经济方面的事项。不是科技

六、什么是科技重大专项的重大标志性成果？

大型先进压水堆和高温气冷堆是国家科技专项实施10年来取得的一批标志性成果

七、安徽省科技重大专项具体流程？

申报程序

      1.网上申报。项目申报单位登录省科技厅网站，进入“安徽省科技管理信息系统”-“省科技重大专项”，按要求填写申报材料。系统开放起始时间：2021年11月22日14：30，关闭时间：2021年12月22日17：30，逾期不予受理。

      2.审核推荐。各市科技局、各归口管理单位应强化主动服务，严格落实“最多跑一次”要求，积极指导项目申报单位按规定时间完成网上申报工作，并对申报单位填报信息的真实性、完整性及申报单位相关责任主体信用记录等进行审核，于2022年1月9日17：30前完成系统审核推荐，1月12日前将推荐文件和汇总表（一式两份）送（寄）至省政务中心科技厅窗口（合肥市马鞍山路509号，邮编230001）。其中企业和市属及以下单位由各市科技局负责推荐；省属及以上本科高校、科研院所、医疗机构、中央驻皖等单位直接向省科技厅推荐；国家和省级科技创新平台依托单位为企业的由属地市科技局负责推荐，依托单位为省属及以上高校、科研机构、医疗机构的由依托单位负责推荐。

       3.材料报送。项目申报时先通过系统提交材料，待项目通过评审并公示后，再打印纸质材料由各市科技局或归口管理单位统一在公示后一周内报送至省政务中心科技厅窗口（申请表与相关证明材料一式一份）。纸质材料须通过申报系统打印，确保与电子申报材料一致。未公示项目无需报送纸质材料。

八、科技重大工程专项财务决算审计？

 工程决算审计归哪个部门，取决于工程资金性质。如果是国有资金，特别是财政资金，主要由审计局的基建中心和财政局的评审中心负责审计，而如果资金来源不是国有资金或财政资金，该工程决算的审计可委托社会审计机构实施，向委托单位提交审计报告。

九、国家重大专项一般多少经费？

国家重大专项经费一般在2000万左右 

十、2020年国家重大科技奖？

2020年获得国家最高科技奖的是，中国工程院院士黄旭华和中国科学院院士曾庆存。国家最高科学技术奖于2000年由中华人民共和国国务院设立，由国家科学技术奖励委员会负责，是中国五个国家科学技术奖中最高等级的奖项，授予在当代科学技术前沿取得重大突破或者在科学技术发展中有卓越建树、在科学技术创新、科学技术成果转化和高技术产业化中创造巨大经济效益或者社会效益的科学技术工作者。

One, country is the 15th great science and technology special?

Core electronic parts, high end is general chip and fundamental software, great dimensions integrated circuit makes technology and whole set technology, new generation broadband is wireless mobile, machine tool of high-grade numerical control and foundation make a technology, cropland of large oil gas and coal-bed enrage development, large and advanced the caboodle that press water and nuclear power plant of caboodle of high temperature air cooling, water system pollutes control and processing, turn gene biology new breed is bred, great new drug contrives, the major epidemic such as AIDS and virus sex hepatitis prevents and cure, large airlines, high resolution is right ground observation system, manned spaceflight and visit month project, among them a lot of special be paid close attention to by domestic and international height.

2, is the nation major science and technology 02 special and specific content?

The nation is major science and technology 02 special: It is to point to " production technology of great dimensions integrated circuit and whole set craft " project, because order is discharged,in the country great and special place lists 16 heavy three-year institution of higher learning the 2nd, be called inside the industry " 02 special " . "02 special " is to undertake key of 45-22 accept rice makes equipment tackle key problem mainly, rice of development 32-22 accept is complementary metallic oxide semiconductor (craft of characteristic of rice of accept of CMOS) craft, 90-65, begin research of sex of the look up before 22-14 accept rice, form ability of form a complete set of equipment of 65-45 accept rice, material, craft and integrated circuit to make an industry.

3, is the nation major is science and technology special with project of key research and development?

Great and special the distinction with project of key research and development, basically reflect in selection of subject, funds, research direction, declare dimensions of requirement, task to wait for a respect.

National science and technology is great and special it is to achieve national goal, be broken through through core technology and resource is compositive, technology of the major strategy product that finishs inside certain time limit, pivotal general character and major project, the Chongzhongzhi that is development of our country science and technology is heavy, innovation of ability of own to improving our country innovation, construction country has important sense.

National emphasis research and development plans a project, it is the research of sex of great society commonweal that involves the national economy and the people's livelihood in the light of the thing, and the issue closes industrial core competition ability, whole own innovation ability and the great technology issue with safe country, breakthrough countryman economy and society develop the project of the technical bottleneck of main field.

4, what does the country weigh big special task to have?

The civilian mouth science and technology that project of national emphasis scientific research incorporates orgnaization of college, scientific research and company place to assume is great and special. Include: 　　

1, 973 plans (new idea of theory of mathematical mechanization, high-powered scientific computation and software design, the Yangtse River and rule of evolution of natural resources of water of the Huanghe valley and main fresh water are the research of laky eutrophication respect, malign the major disease such as disease of blood-vessel of head of tumor, heart and senile disease comes on. 　　

2, 863 plans (system of observation of network of high-powered computer, the 3rd acting mobile, high speed information, deep-sea robot and industrial robot, heaven and earth, marine observation and explore, the respect such as project of the paddy of new generation nuclear reactor, super cross, cotton that combat insect, gene is already alive; Take hi-tech seriously compositive innovation and breed strategical burgeoning industry, it is related material of platform of equipment of biology project medicaments, communication, high-powered computer, Chinese information processing, artificial crystal, photoelectron and parts of an apparatus project) . 　　

3, the great priority discipline of project of the plan of science and technology that prop up and national science foundation.

5, share economy to belong to science and technology great and special?

Share economy to belong to the item of economic respect. Not be science and technology

6, what is the gain of great symbol sex with great and special science and technology?

Large and advanced the caboodle that press water and caboodle of high temperature air cooling are national science and technology special the achievement of sex of a batch of marks that carries out 10 years to obtain

7, does science and technology of the Anhui province weigh large special and specific flow?

Declare a process

   1. Declare on the net. The project declares an unit to log onto website of hall of province science and technology, enter " management information system of science and technology of the Anhui province " - " province science and technology is great and special " , fill in by the requirement declare material. The system opens initiative time: On November 22, 2021 14: 30, shut time: On December 22, 2021 17: 30, exceed the time limit does not grant to accept.

     2. Examine and verify is recommended. Bureau of each city science and technology, each put in buccal management unit 's charge to answer aggrandizement serves actively, fulfil strictly " run at most " requirement, active directive project declares an unit to be finished by formulary time the job is declared on the net, the authenticity that signs up for information to declaring an unit to fill, integrality and declare an unit record of credence of relevant responsibility main body undertake examine and verify, on January 9, 2022 17: 30 before examine and verify of the system that finish is recommended, file and summary table will be recommended before January 12 (in duplicate) send (send) to window of hall of science and technology of center of province government affairs (road of hill of Hefei city saddle 509, postcode 230001) . Among them enterprise and city are belonged to reach the following unit to be in charge of recommending by bureau of each city science and technology; The province is belonged to reach place of courtyard of college of above undergraduate course, scientific research, medical establishment, in the center of be stationed in the unit such as Anhui to be recommended to hall of province science and technology directly; Country and platform of innovation of provincial science and technology rely on what the unit is an enterprise to be in charge of recommending by bureau of apanage city science and technology, rely on an unit to belong to those who reach orgnaization of above college, scientific research, medical establishment for the province by rely on an unit to be in charge of recommending.

     3. Material newspaper sends. Data is submitted through the system first when the project is declared, wait for a project to pass evaluation and fair after showing, print paper material to be united by bureau of each city science and technology or unit of management putting in a mouth 's charge again in fair the newspaper inside a week after showing sends to window of hall of science and technology of center of province government affairs (application form and relevant proof material one type) . Paper material beard is printed through declaring a system, ensure declare material to agree with the electron. Not fair show a project to need not sign up for send paper quality material.

8, is science and technology great is the engineering special and financial audit of returns?

 Project audit of returns puts in which branch 's charge, depend on project financing quality. If be state-owned capital, especially finance capital, basically be in charge of audit by the evaluation center of the capital construction center of audit bureau and Bureau of Finance, and if financing source is not state-owned capital or finance capital, the audit of this project final accounting of revenue and expenditure can entrust social audit orgnaization to carry out, to entrust an unit to submit audit report.

9, is the country great and special general how many funds?

Great and special funds is in the country commonly 20 million the left and right sides

10, is the nation major 2020 award of science and technology?

Won a state 2020 of award of highest science and technology is, huang Xuhua of academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering and Cengqing of academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences are put. The nation is top award of science and technology was established by the State Council of People's Republic of China 2000, by national science and technology promotive committee is in charge of, it is the award of highest grade in award of science and technology of 5 countries of Chinese, award major breakthrough is obtained to there perhaps is outstanding contribution in technology development in forward position of contemporary science and technology, in science and technology achievement of innovation, science and technology is changed and enormous economic benefits is created in hi-tech industrialization or the worker of science and technology of social benefit.