中国论文和西方论文的差别？英文双语对照

，思维方式的不同

思维方式就是在下笔前对论文的构思和想法，想要以怎样的方式进行写作，这是每篇论文在开始前都需要做的一项工作，也是对论文起着关键作用的一步，因为思维决定着写作。

而国外论文和国内论文最大的区别也是体现在思维方式的不同，国内论文以相较于国外论文来讲比较简单。

国内论文通常是围绕着一个主题进行写作，可以参考大量的学术论文和文献资料，这很容易局限住写作人的思路。

而国外论文讲究的是objectives科学问题，更加考察留学生的独立思考能力。

由于东西方人思维方式截然不同，在国外的读书小朋友们需要调整一下写作思路方向。

在写作过程中，我们往往会先做铺垫，展开有关命题较概括的叙述，然后才开始更具体地探讨写作的主题。

当在写国外论文的时候，国外论文更倾向于开门见山的方式进行写作。以《我的暑假怎么过》论文题目为例，一般一开始就会说这个暑假做了什么、也会指出个人对于暑假经验的感受，提出这些经验为何发生了的原因。

而国内论文的角度最可能从“暑假在每一位学生生活当中是一段非常开心的时间，每个人都有不同的经验......”进行开头，然后会描述自己暑假的时候做过的事情以及其对TA个人或生活习惯的影响。最后肯定要指出这段暑假各种经验将来在生活某方面会给出哪种作用。

由此可见，国内论文通常是对分析各种事物或人物描述自己对某事情的感悟，而国外论文主要通过自己观点和感受描述某个事情或人物。

写国外论文的时候必要多用各种论证来代替自己的感悟。

2，论文结构的不同

在结构上国外论文和国内论文有很大的区别，国内论文结构比较随意，要求也没有太过严格。而国外论文结构要求具体，层次分明，国外论文结构必须包含introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion这几个部分，每个部分缺一不可。

其他国家的论文也是一样的，必须符合每种类型论文的结构要求。为了结构的清晰和读者阅读的方便，国外论文通常会对每个部分进行划分，从而更利于理解文章的内容。

3，语言表达的不同

国外论文和国内论文存在着语言和表达方式的差异，中文是我们的母语，也是我们的语言优势，在写国内论文时，我们不需要注意语言表达的问题，只需留意是否存在错别字，很大程度上减少了写作的压力和错误程度的出现。

而在写作国外论文时，语言反而成为了我们写作的羁绊，我们需要运用正确的英文表达来写出自己的想法和想要论证的事实，不仅需要注意是否存在语法的错误，更需要确保语言写作的正确性，这对我们来讲不是易事。

其实，可以多看他人编写的学术论文，以此可以扩大自己的词汇量，也对于准确英文词语的选择具有巨大的帮助。

4，面对学术环境

国内论文基本是为了完成老师布置的作业，学术要求和学术价值较低。而且学生阶段的论文写作不太成熟，基本是在中国国内的学术环境下完成即可。

而国外论文的写作，需要达到更高的学术标准，不仅需要论证核心的科研问题，还需要体现写作者的独立思考。在这个基础上写出的文章更有可能获得成功，也需要面向更大的学术舞台，优秀的国外论文需要面向的是全世界的学术环境。

而优秀的国外论文需要具备以下几点：

必要有自己的独立观点；

自己观点应该基于几种学术论证；

每一个论证不可缺少reference；

请注意论文结构和引用格式。

5， 论文完成时间的长短

国内论文和国外论文的写作时间是不一样的，国内论文的写作是比较宽裕的，老师给出要求后，就可以在充分的时间进行写作。

而国外的论文的时间非常短，而且在短时间内完成复杂的学术问题，一般情况下压力会比较大，再加上在规定的时间内没有完成，会被视为挂科处理。可想而知国外论文难度会比国内论文难度大。

, of thinking means different

Thinking means is opposite before begin to write or paint namely the conception of the paper and idea, want means undertakes writing with what kind of, this is a work that every paper needs to do before begin, also be the one situation that having crucial effect to the paper, because thinking is deciding writing.

And the distinction with foreign paper and domestic the biggest paper also is to reflect in thinking means different, domestic paper with relatively will tell at foreign paper simpler.

Domestic paper is normally around move a theme undertakes writing, can consult many paper and document data, this very easy confine lives the train of thought that writes a person.

And foreign paper cultured is Objectives scientific question, more the independence that inspects a student studying abroad ponders over ability.

Because means of thinking of thing honest person is disparate, be in abroad read children need to adjust direction of writing train of thought.

In composing a process, we often can make bedding first, spread out the narration with concerned more wraparound proposition, just begin to discuss the subject of writing more specificly next.

When writing foreign paper, foreign paper more apt without preamble means undertakes writing. With " how does my summer vacation pass " thesis topic is exemple, can say what this summer vacation did at the beginning commonly, also can point out an individual to summer vacation experience experience, offer the account that why these experience produced.

And the angle of domestic paper is the most likely from " summer vacation is a paragraph of very happy time among each student lives, everybody has different experience. . . . . . " have front, the business that when can describing him summer vacation next, has done and its are right the influence of TA individual or habits and customs. Final affirmation should point out all sorts of experience will come to this paragraph of summer vacation in the life some respect can give out which kinds of action.

This shows, domestic paper is bisect analyse normally all sorts of things or character him description are right of something affection comprehend, and foreign paper basically is mixed through him viewpoint experience a description a certain thing or character.

When writing foreign paper necessary and multi-purpose the comprehension that all sorts of argumentation will come to replace his.

2, of paper structure different

On the structure foreign paper and domestic paper have very big distinction, domestic paper structure is more optional, the requirement also is done not have too too strict. And requirement of foreign paper structure is specific, distinct, foreign paper structure must include Introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion these a few parts, every part is short of one cannot.

The paper of other country also is same, the structure that must accord with every sort paper asks. Go to the lavatory for structural clarity and reader reading, foreign paper connects regular meeting to undertake differentiating to every part, thereby more benefit the content at understanding an implied meaning.

3, what the language conveys is different

Foreign paper and domestic paper are existing language and the difference that express kind, chinese is our mother tongue, also be our language advantage, when writing domestic paper, we do not need to note the problem that the language conveys, need to whether be put in wrongly written or mispronounced characters alertly only, reduced the occurrence of the pressure of writing and wrong rate greatly.

And when writing foreign paper, the language became the fetter that we compose instead, we need to apply proper English expression to write the think of a way that gives his and the fact that want proof, need to notice to whether be put in syntactic mistake not only, need the validity that ensures the language is composed more, this is told to us is not easy thing.

Actually, can read the paper that other writes more, can enlarge oneself vocabulary with this, also have tremendous help to the choice of accurate English term.

4, face academia

Domestic thesis is main it is to complete the work that the teacher assigns, academic requirement and academic value are inferior. And the paper writing of student phase is not quite mature, basic be finish below the academia of Chinese home can.

And the writing of foreign paper, need reachs higher academic level, need to prove the scientific research issue of core not only, the independence of the person that still need to reflect writing thinks. The article that draws up on this foundation scores a success more likely, also need to face larger academic stage, what excellent foreign paper needs to face is the academia of the whole world.

And excellent foreign paper needs to have the following:

Necessary the independent point of view that has oneself;

Him viewpoint should be based on argumentation of a few kinds of learning;

Each prove indispensable Reference;

Notice paper structure is mixed please cite format.

5, the paper finishs the accident of time

The writing time of domestic paper and foreign paper is different, the writing of domestic paper is more bounteous, the teacher gives out after the requirement, can undertake writing in sufficient time.

And the time of foreign paper is very short, and complex academic issue is completed inside short time, pressure will be usually greater, plus did not finish inside formulary time, can be regarded as to hang division processing. Can be imagined foreign paper difficulty can compare domestic paper difficulty big.