关于李白的文学常识题？英文双语对照

知识点一：了解掌握关于李白的文学常识。李白号青莲居士，又号“谪仙人”，李白他的一生，没怎么当官，和官场格格不入，而且经常给贬官、被贬谪，所以被称为“谪仙人”。他的一生绝大部分是在漫游当中度过的，经常各地游历。这首诗就是李白所写。

知识点二：李白与杜甫的对比。李白的诗格歌以抒情为主，是浪漫主义，而杜甫是现实主义。李白被被称为诗仙，杜甫被称为诗圣。李白与杜甫被世人世称为李杜。诗歌史上还有两个人，叫做小李杜，他是李商隐和杜牧。大李杜是李白和杜甫没错。

了解关于李白的传说

铁杵磨成针的故事

李白小时候很贪玩，经常逃学。一次他从学堂跑出来，到河边儿玩儿，看到一位老婆婆正拿着一根铁棒在石头上磨来磨去，李白很惊讶，于是就问：老婆婆，磨铁棒做什么？老婆说：我在磨针。李白又问：这么粗的铁棒，何时能磨成针呢？老婆婆说：只要有恒心，铁棒一定能磨成针。李白听完很惭愧，之后刻苦学习，终于成为伟大的诗人。只要功夫深，铁杵磨成绣花针，它其实就是说，做一件事儿，要经过反复的努力，而且要日以继夜地慢慢慢慢的去积累。

太白醉草吓蛮书

传说李白在此亲人，由中遇到蛮族，李白当时怕敌众我寡，打不过，便喝酒壮胆儿，不觉喝醉了，忽然诗兴大发，随即拿出文房四宝，写了一篇狂草。说也怪，那些蛮族人人看后，以为是天书，李白是神仙，便忙逃走了。李白有一个爱好，就是喝酒，而且喝完酒之后便会诗兴大发，创作能力大增。

知识点三：诗句节奏划分

《送友人》李白

青山/横/北郭，白水/绕/东城。此地/一为/别，孤蓬/万里/征。浮云/游子/意，落日/故人/情。挥手/自兹/去，萧萧/班马/鸣。

知识点四：诗歌的题材是什么？是律诗还是绝句？是几言的呢？

一句话有几个字就是几言，五个字就是五言。本诗是五言律诗。是绝句还是律师呢？看它一共有几大句。如果就两大句，那肯定就是绝句。如果他是四大句，就是律师。本诗就是四大句的五言律师。它的题材是什么？主要写的内容是什么？通过诗句我们可知是送别诗。

知识点五：诗歌中的字词掌握

郭是指城墙

白水指非常清澈的水

孤篷是随风飞旋，随风飘荡的没有根儿的草。飞蓬跟人联系起来指的就是漂泊无依，没有根那人。

班马：注意他的写法。动物斑马中间是文，而这里的班马是班级的班。什么意思呢？指载人远离得的马，班的意思就是离群。现在说的一个班级，是把人聚起来。古代说这个班是离开了。考默写要注意这个班字，不要写错。

知识点六：诗的赏析

青山横北郭，白水绕东城。前几句是在描写环境，这里面提到了两种景物，青山绿水。

此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。写握手言别后，友人就像孤独的蓬草将要漂泊万里。这句话直接点出他是在送友人，而且还用了一个比喻的修辞手法。把朋友比作孤蓬。如果问请赏析《送友人》当中使用修辞的这那句话，大家要知道是这句。

找出诗中写景的句子，并说说它的表达效果。

我们知道前两句是在描写景色，写了北郭东城的景色，说出了告别的地点，青山白水颜色相对比较鲜明。

青山横在那儿，是静态的描写，而水是绕着，是懂动态，所以这句话还用了一个动静结合的手法。要注意，凡是诗歌当中写静态景物，然后再写动态景物，这种手法就叫做动静结合。

用简洁的语言概括这首诗的主题。

既然叫做送别诗，主题肯定是对友人的不舍，那么这首送别诗，通过描写清丽如画的送别环境描写，渲染出送别气氛，表达了李白送别友人依依惜别的感情。

Knowledge nods one: Understanding masters the literary common sense about Li Bai. Lay Buddhist of green lotus of Li Bai date, date " blame celestial being " , li Bai his lifetime, how to become an officer, with official circles antipathetic, and often give demote official, be banished from the court, be called so " blame celestial being " . His lifetime majority is to roaming in the center spend, often each district is itinerary. This poem is what Li Bai writes.

Knowledge nods 2: The contrast of Li Bai and Du Fu. Poetic case song of Li Bai with lyric give priority to, it is romanticism, and Du Fu is realistic. Li Bai by the Shi Xian that be called, du Fu is called Shi Sheng. Li Bai and Du Fu are called by world world Li Du. There still are two people on poetry history, be called small Li Du, he is Li Shang concealed and Du Mu. Big Li Du is Li Bai and Du Fu right.

Understand the fokelore about Li Bai

The story of the perseverance will prevail

Li Bai in one's childhood very corrupt play, often kip. He runs from the school, to the side of the river play, see a granny is taking a punty to be ground on stone come abrasion, li Bai is very open-eyed, ask then: Granny, what to grind punty to do? Wife says: I am wearing a pin. Li Bai asks again: So thick punty, when can Where is wear needle? Granny says: Want preserving heart only, punty is certain can wear needle. Li Bai listens very ashamed, suffering study is engraved later, become great poet eventually. As long as time is difficult, needle of embroider of iron beetle wear, it actually that is to say, do a thing, want to pass iteration effort, and want ground of day after night to be accumulated slow slow slowly.

Too white drunk grass frightens pretty book

Fabulous Li Bai is in this family member, by in encounter pretty a group of things with common features, li Bai is afraid of at that time enemy numerous my few, had not hit, drink boost one's courage, do not become aware malty, suddenly poetic inspiration is sent greatly, immediately takes out paper, wrote a mad grass. Say to also be blamed, after those pretty clansman people look, thinking is a book from heaven, li Bai is an immortal, busy ran away. Li Bai has an interest, drink namely, and after drinking wine, meet poetic inspiration is sent greatly, invention soars.

Knowledge nods 3: Line rhythm differentiates

" send friend " Li Bai

Green hill / horizontal / boreal Guo, bai Shui / circle / east city. Here / it is / not, gu bitter fleabane / 10 thousand lis / proof. Cloud drift / boy far away from home / meaning, setting sun / old friend / affection. Wave / this oneself / go, neigh / class horse / cry.

Knowledge nods 4: What is the subject matter of poetry? Be a poem of eight lines or a poem of four lines? Of a few character be?

A word has a few words is a few character, 5 words are 5 character. This poem is 5 character a poem of eight lines. Be a poem of four lines or lawyer? See it share a few big. If two big, that affirmation is a poem of four lines. If he is 4 big, it is a lawyer. This poem is 4 big 5 character lawyer. What is its subject matter? What is the content that basically keeps? Pass line we are knowable it is to send a poem off.

Knowledge nods 5: The word word in poetry masters

Guo is to point to a city wall

Bai Shui points to very clear water

Gu sail is the v that follow wind, do not have a root along with what wind drifts careless. Bitter fleabane rises to lead a wandering life what point to namely with person connection without according to, do not have that person.

Class horse: Notice him write a law. It is among animal zebra civil, and the class that the class horse here is class. Where is what meaning? Point to the horse that carries a person to be far from, the meaning of the class leaves namely group. A classes or grades in school that says now, be get together the person rise. Ancient time says this class is to leave. One's deceased father write from memory should notice this class word, do not want clerical error.

Knowledge nods 6: Of the poem admire analyse

Guo of green hill horizontal north, bai Shui is circled east city. Before a few are in depict environment, the face mentioned two kinds of scenery here, green hill green water.

Here is not, gu bitter fleabane is asked for 10 thousand lis. After writing handclasp character to fasten, friend will lead a wandering life like alone bitter fleabane grass 10 thousand lis. This word straight contact gives him is to sending friend, and the rhetorical technique that still used an analogy. bitter fleabane of Gu of friend assimilate to. If ask to admire analyse please " send friend " in the center use that rhetorical this word, everybody should know is this.

The sentence of scene is written in finding out a poem, say its expressive result.

Before we know two are in picture scene, kept the picture of city of boreal Guo Dong, spoke valedictory place, contrast of photograph of color of green hill white water is brighter.

Green hill horizontal stroke is there, it is static depict, and water is to be being circled, it is to know trends, so this word still used the technique that an activity combines. Want to notice, static scenery always is written among poetry, write dynamic scenery again next, this kind of gimmick calls activity union.

Generalize the theme of this poem with concise language.

Since be called,send a poem off, the theme affirms be pair of friend to be not abandoned, so this sends a poem off, send environmental depict off through what depict Qing Liru draws, apply colours to a drawing goes out send atmosphere off, conveyed Li Bai to send friend off supple cherish is other feeling.