孟母择邻类似典故？英文双语对照

孟母教子的故事：

一、三迁择邻：

1、孟子名孟柯，出生于现在山东省邹城市北25华里的凫村(今属于曲阜市)。《列女传》记载，孟家最初的住处靠近一片墓地。游戏、模仿乃是孩子的天性，由于经常看到出殡送葬的人群从附近经过，因此，孟轲与其他孩子就“为墓间之事，踊跃筑埋”。他们模仿送葬的人群，兴致勃勃地玩抬棺材、掩埋死人的游戏。孟母认为这样的环境会影响孩子读书，妨碍孩子正常思想的形成，会让孩子走向不健康的道路。

2、孟母决定搬家，毅然带孟轲迁居到远离墓地的庙户营村。庙户营村位于现在的邹城市西北部，当时，这里是一处繁华的集镇。孟轲置身于这人来人往的闹市之中，逐渐又同集镇上的孩子一起玩起做生意的游戏，与同伴们学习商贩叫买吆喝，讨价还价，还学邻居屠夫杀猪宰羊。孟母觉得这里仍然不是培养孩子的理想场所，这样下去，孩子很容易受小商贩的影响而不认真读书。

3、在这个集镇上刚刚居住了半年的孟母，毅然决定再一次搬迁自己的住处。他们搬到了学宫的旁边。这所学宫位于现在邹城南门崇教门外路东，是孔子之孙即子思设宫讲学的地方，后人称它为“子思书院”。后来子思的学生在此授徒讲学。

4、孟母想，孩子在学宫的附近居住，必然会受到学宫气氛的影响，长大以后读书也方便。母子搬迁到这儿后，天资聪颖的孟轲果然被书院里的琅琅读书声所吸引，常到书院里跟着学习诗书，演习礼仪。孟母很高兴自己终于找到了培养孩子的理想场所，从此就在这里定居下来了。后来孟母把孟轲送入学宫，随子思的弟子学习，使孟子从此走上学业之路.

二、断杼教子：

1、孟子虽然天性聪颖，但是也有一般孩子的顽皮。到学宫学习了一段时间后，开始的新鲜劲头过去了，贪玩的本性难移，有时就逃学，对母亲谎称是找丢失的东西。有一次孟子又早早地跑回了家，孟母正在织布，知道他又逃学了。孟母把孟子叫到跟前，把织了一半的布全部割断。

2、孟子问为什么要这样，孟母回答说：“子之废学，若吾断斯织也!”，教育孟轲，学习就像织布，靠一丝一线长期的积累。只有持之以恒，坚持不懈，才能获得渊博的知识，才能成才，不可半途而废。逃学就如同断机，线断了，布就织不成了，常常逃学，必然学无所成。

3、孟轲幡然大悟，从此勤学苦读，没有辜负母亲的期望，终于成了一位伟大的思想家和教育家。

三、杀豚不欺子

孟母对于孩子品格的成长同样十分看重，她的“杀豚不欺子”的故事至今让后人赞叹。有一次，邻居家磨刀霍霍，正准备杀一只小猪。孟子非常好奇，就跑去问母亲：“邻居在干什么？”“在杀猪。”“杀猪干什么？”孟母笑了笑，随口说道：“是给你吃啊。”刚说完这句话，孟母就后悔了，心想本来不是为孩子杀的猪，我为什么欺骗他呢？这不是教他说谎吗？为了弥补这个过失，孟母真的买了邻居的猪肉给孟子吃了，以此教育孩子做人要“言必信，行必果。”

The story of godchild of mother of the first month:

One, adjacent of 3 change choose:

1, Mencius name the first month stalks or branch, be born in Shandong saves Zou city north now the wild duck village of 25 unit of distance (belong to) of Qu Fu city today. " row daughter is passed " account, meng Jia's first residence stands by a graveyard. Game, imitate the nature that is the child, because often see,hold a funeral procession funereal crowd from around course, accordingly, meng Ke and other child " for the thing between the grave, build eagerly bury " . They imitate funereal crowd, in spirits ground plays carry the game of the dead of bier, bury. Mother of the first month thinks such environment can affect the child to read, cloggy child is normal the formation of the thought, can let the child move toward insalubrious road.

2, mother of the first month decides to move, resolutely take Meng Ke change one's dwelling place to what be far from graveyard village of temple door battalion. Village of temple door battalion is located in ministry of present Zou city northwest, at that time, here is the market town with one busy point. In the busy streets that place oneself of carriage of the first month goes to at this person bearer, the child that goes up with market town again gradually plays the game that has deal together, with companions study pedlar makes buy call, argy-bargy, still learn neighbour butcher to kill a pig to slaughter a sheep. Mother of the first month feels here still is not the good place that rears the child, such going down, the child gets small small retailer very easily affect and do not read seriously.

3, in the mother of the first month that half an year just lived on this market town, resolutely the decision removes again oneself abode. They are moved to the side of what learn palace. What this learns palace to be located in the door austral Zou Cheng esteems the road outside teaching the door now east, the Sun Jizi that is Confucius considers the place that sets palace to discourse on an academic subject, later generations call it " child think of academy of classical learning " . Later child the student that consider awards apprentice to discourse on an academic subject here.

4, mother of the first month thinks, the child is learning palace around live, inevitable meeting is learned the influence of palace atmosphere, be brought up to read to also go to the lavatory later. Mother child remove here hind, the Meng Ke with bright gift is read by the sound of reading aloud in academy of classical learning as expected acoustical place is attracted, poetic book studies accordingly in haunt academy of classical learning, maneuver is formal. Mother of the first month is very glad that he found the good place that rears the child eventually, settle here from now on came down. Mother of the first month sends palace of enter a school Meng Ke later, along with child the child study that consider, make the Mencius is on the road of school work from now on.

2, the godchild that break reed:

1, the Mencius although the nature is bright, but what also have general child is mischievous. Arrive after learning palace to learn period of time, initial new drive went, have an insatiable desire for the inherent quality that enjoy to move hard, kip sometimes, pretending to the mother is to seek missing thing. Once the Mencius ran back to the home early again, mother of the first month is in weaving, know he kipped again. Mother of the first month calls the Mencius in front of, cut off the cloth that wove a half entirely.

2, the Mencius asks why to want such, answer of mother of the first month says: "Child useless learn, if I is broken this knit also! " , teach Meng Ke, study resembles weaving cotton cloth, rely on an a gleam of to be accumulated for a long time. Perserve only, unremitting, ability gains broad and profound knowledge, ability grow into useful timber, cannot quit. Kip as breaking machine, the line was broken, cloth is not knitted, often kip, learn to be become without place necessarily.

3, Meng Ke long narrow flag is realized greatly like that, learn mug frequently from now on, without the expectation of disappoint mother, became great ideologist and an educationist eventually.

3, slaughter pig not bully child

Mother of the first month to child character and morals grow to be valued very likewise, her " slaughter pig not bully child " the story lets later generations gasp in admiration up to now. Once, neighbour home grinds knife the scrape, preparing to kill a piggy. The Mencius is very curious, run to ask a mother: "What is neighbour doing? " " killing a hog. " " what to kill a pig to work? " mother of the first month laughs, blurt out say: "Be to give you to eat. " just said this word, mother of the first month regretted, the heart thinks is not the hog that kills for the child originally, why do I cheat him? Is this to teach him to lie? To make up for this error, mother of the first month bought the pork of neighbour to eat to the Mencius really, with this education the child is an upright person should " Yan Bixin, need all right if really. Need all right if really..