自然文化遗产有哪些中国济南的？英文双语对照

1、西河遗址

1/20

西河遗址属全国重点文物保护单位，位于济南城东章丘市龙山镇西北约400米处，遗址呈缓坡状隆起，周围渐低。西部向河凸出，东西约500米，南北约350米，面积约15万平方米。文化堆积厚约2～3米。出土遗物有陶釜、盆、罐、壶、碗等，石器有磨盘、磨棒、铲等。此外，文物普查时还于遗址上采集有商周时期的遗物。

2、城子崖遗址

2/20

城子崖遗址，位于济南市章丘龙山镇龙山村东北，巨野河东岸、胶济铁路的北侧。因1930年首先在这里发现了龙山文化，发掘工作对中国史前考古与古史研究产生了深远影响。1961年，国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。城子崖遗址内涵包括龙山文化、岳石文化等遗存及部分商代遗物。

3、大辛庄遗址

3/20

大辛庄遗址，位于山东省济南市历城区，是商朝时期的古遗址，2013年5月，被国务院核定公布为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。该遗址是迄今发现的商代中期中原地区商文化向东推进最远的据点，对于商文化及商代夷商关系的研究，具有极为重要的意义。

4、小屯遗址

4/20

小屯遗址商周时期遗址。1977年被公布为山东省第一批重点文物保护单位。位于长清县归德镇小屯村东，前平村西南的濒河高地上。小屯遗址出土的青铜器，有案可查的计有116件，1957年因小屯商周遗址部分文物价值较高，被中国历史博物馆和故宫博物院收藏，其它文物分藏于山东博物馆、泰山岱庙博物馆、济南市博物馆和长清县博物馆。

5、东平陵故城

5/20

东平陵故城是国家重点文物保护单位，位于济南城东章丘市龙山镇东北，西南与城子崖遗址相距近2公里。是汉代济南国、济南郡、平陵县治所遗址，建城1019年(前204-815)。历年采集的遗物有陶、铁、铜、石器和钱币等。"文化大革命"期间，南洼村民在东墙附近发现1座古墓，出土5件青铜器。

6、孝堂山郭氏墓石祠

6/20

中国东汉墓地祠堂。在山东省长清县孝里铺南的孝堂山顶，是中国现存最早的石筑石刻房屋建筑。祠内石壁和石梁上遍布精美的线刻图画，具有较高的历史和艺术价值。1961年中华人民共和国国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。现建有保护性复室。而石祠以及石祠后面大墓的主人究竟是谁，至今还是一个难以解开的谜团。

7、黄石崖石窟造像

7/20

济南市重点文物保护单位。位于济南市历下区千佛山东南，罗袁寺顶山阴。开凿于北魏正光四年(523)至东魏兴和二年(540)。全部造像集中在天然石窟及左、右崖壁上。洞窟内造像32尊，立式8尊，坐式17尊，飞天7个。洞外造像68尊，其中飞天9尊。黄石崖造像为济南最早的石窟群，是研究山东佛教的重要史料。

8、道贵墓

8/20

为山东省重点文物保护单位。北齐墓葬。位于济南市历下区马家庄南(现山东省冶金宾馆楼下)。

9、四门塔

9/20

四门塔，位于山东济南历城区柳埠镇东北方4公里处，是中国现存唯一的隋代石塔，也是中国现存最早的单层庭阁式石塔。四门塔原属神通寺，该寺始建于前秦皇始元年(351年)，是山东境内最早的寺庙，后来庙宇毁于清末大火，剩下四门塔、龙虎塔、九顶塔、墓塔林、摩崖造像等佛教遗址。

10、灵岩寺

10/20

灵岩寺，位于济南市长清区万德镇境内，地处泰山西北，现为世界自然与文化遗产泰山的重要组成部分。灵岩寺始建于东晋，于北魏孝明帝正兴元年开始重建，至唐代达到鼎盛，有辟支塔、千佛殿等景观。灵岩寺佛教底蕴丰厚，自唐代起就与南京栖霞寺，浙江天台国清寺，湖北江陵玉泉寺并称天下“四大名刹”。唐玄奘曾住在寺内翻译经文，唐高宗以来的历代皇帝到泰山封禅，也多到寺内参拜。

11、兴国禅寺

11/20

兴国禅寺，位于济南市区的千佛山上。千佛山位于山东济南市历下区。兴国寺坐落在千佛山阴山半腰，南依峭壁，北面泉城，是千佛山的主体建筑。创建于隋开皇年间，时称“千佛寺”。唐贞观年间，经扩建，改称为“兴国禅寺”。

12、房彦谦墓

12/20

山东省重点文物保护单位。唐代墓葬。位于济南市历城区彩石乡西彩石村北1公里处赵山之阳。房彦谦，字孝冲，临淄人。北齐为齐州主簿。隋开皇中，擢授承奉郎，迁监察御史、长葛令，授都州司马。

13、千佛崖石窟造像

13/20

全国重点文物保护单位。亦称"神通寺造像"。位于济南市历城区柳埠东北白虎山腰。约在唐初开凿，高宗时达到最盛期，至睿宗时已近尾声。南北总长65米，原有大小造像220尊，现存210尊。造像题记43则，其中有纪年者10则，包括武德、贞观、显庆、永淳、文明5个年号，另有5则是后人的题名或重修题记。

14、九顶塔

14/20

九顶塔位于济南柳埠南灵鹫山阳九塔寺。因其塔身一塔起，而九顶出而得名。始建于唐朝。

15、龙虎塔

15/20

全国重点文物保护单位。位于济南城南金舆谷西北白虎山坡下。因其塔身雕有龙虎而得名。建于唐宋时期。形制属亭阁式塔，平面呈方形，高12.2米。

16、多宝佛塔

16/20

山东省重点文物保护单位。位于济南城西南平阴县翠屏山(又名水山)顶的玉皇阁院内。始建于唐贞观四年(630)，明嘉靖元年(1522)重修。

17、大佛寺造像

17/20

山东省重点文物保护单位。唐代凿刻。位于济南市历城区锦绣川乡老庄村北青铜山阳悬崖上。是山东地区现存石窟造像中最大的一躯。

18、历下亭

18/20

济南市重点文物保护单位。又名古历亭，以临近历山(千佛山)而得名。位于济南大明湖中的方形岛上。最早名"客亭"，在五龙潭附近，即唐代杜甫陪李邕宴饮处。后亭址多有变迁。

19、唐槐亭

19/20

位于千佛山西盘道旁。近亭有一古槐，相传唐代名将秦琼曾拴马于此，人称"秦琼拴马槐"。树干半枯，后于空心中生一幼树，又称"母抱子槐"。亭以树名。

山东省重点文物保护单位。位于济南市历下区大明湖路小学院内。创建于宋熙宁年间(1068～1077)。现存建筑物为明洪武二年(1369)重建，历明、清、民国各代均有重修或增修。

20、济南府学文庙

20/20

山东省重点文物保护单位。位于济南市历下区大明湖路小学院内。创建于宋熙宁年间(1068～1077)。现存建筑物为明洪武二年(1369)重建，历明、清、民国各代均有重修或增修。

1, on the west river relics

1/20

River relics belongs to countrywide key cultural relic to protect an unit on the west, be located in Jinan city northwest of town of hill of dragon of Dong Zhangqiu city arranges 400 meters of place, relics shows upheaval of gentle slope state, all round gradually low. Western Xiang He is bulgy, the thing makes an appointment with 500 meters, north and south makes an appointment with 350 meters, the area makes an appointment with 150 thousand square metre. Culture accumulation is large about 2 ～ 3 meters. Come up out of land hangover has Tao Fu, basin, canister, crock, bowl to wait, stone implement has mill, grind club, shovel to wait. In addition, the hangover of period of week having business still is collected on relics when cultural relic census.

2, city child cliff relics

2/20

City child cliff relics, be located in hill of a surname of surname of Jinan city chapter to press down dragon village northeast, gigantic wild river east the boreal side of railroad of aid of bank, glue. Because discovered the Longshan Culture here above all 1930, disentomb archaeology of prehistoric of labour oppose China and ancient Shi Yan investigate produced far-reaching effect. 1961, the State Council is announced protect an unit for cultural relic of key of the first batch of whole nations. City child cliff relics connotation includes the involuntary discharge of urine such as culture of the Longshan Culture, Yueshi to put reach hangover of partial business generation.

3, relics of big laborious village

3/20

Relics of big laborious village, be located in Shandong to save the city zone of Jinan city all previous, it is the ancient relics of business day period, in May 2013, be announced to be cultural relic of key of the 7th batch of whole nations to protect an unit by check and ratify of the State Council. Culture of business of division of the place in the business acting metaphase that this relics is heretofore discovery advances farthermost fortified point eastwards, the research that to business culture and Shang Daiyi business concerns, have very important sense.

4, little village relics

4/20

Relics of period of week of trader of little village relics. Was announced to be Shandong to save cultural relic of the first batch of keys to protect an unit 1977. Be located in county length Qing Dynasty to put in village of heart town little village 's charge east, smooth village is close to southwestly before on river upland. The bronze ware that little village relics comes up out of land, of be documented plan have 116, offerred as a gift because of week of little village business 1957 value of location part cultural relic is higher, be collected by Chinese history museum and museum of the Imperial Palace, cent of other cultural relic hides at museum of Shandong museum, temple of father-in-law another name for Taishan Mountain, Jinan city museum museum of He Changqing county.

5, city of Dong Pingling reason

5/20

City of smooth hill reason is unit of protection of national emphasis cultural relic east, be located in Jinan city town of hill of dragon of Dong Zhangqiu city is northeast, southwest and city child cliff relics apart is close 2 kilometers. It is Handaiji county of county of austral, Jinan, smooth hill treats a relics, build a wall 1019 (before 204-815) . The hangover that calendar year collects has contented, iron, copper, stone implement and coin to wait. During " of " the Great Cultural Revolution, depression villager is in south east a barrow discovers near the wall, come up out of land 5 bronze ware.

6, ancestral temple of gravestone of Xiao Tangshan Guo

6/20

Ancestral temple of graveyard of Chinese the Eastern Han Dynasty. The summit of filial piety hall south is spread in filial piety of Shandong governor clear county, it is China existent the earliest Shi Zhushi engraves housing. The cliff inside ancestral temple and stone spread all over elegant line to cut picture on bridge, have taller history and artistic value. The State Council of People's Republic of China was announced 1961 protect an unit for countrywide key cultural relic. Build now have protection answer room. And who is the host of big grave after all at the back of stone ancestral temple and stone ancestral temple, still be up to now hard undone mystery is round.

7, statue of grotto of yellow stone cliff

7/20

Cultural relic of Jinan city key protects an unit. Be located in Jinan city all previous to leave an area southeast 1000 Fosan, collect Yuan temple carries hill shade on the head. Cut at Northen Wei Dynasty smooth 4 years (523) is promoted to the Eastern Wei Dynasty 534-550 and 2 years (540) . All statue is centered on natural grotto and left, right precipice. The statue inside cavern 32 honour, vertical 8 honour, sit type 17 honour, flying Apsaras 7. The statue outside the hole 68 honour, among them flying Apsaras 9 honour. Statue of yellow stone cliff is the grotto with the earliest Jinan group, it is the important historical data that studies Shandong buddhism.

8, path expensive grave

8/20

For Shandong province key cultural relic protects an unit. Grave of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Be located in Jinan city all previous to issue Zhuang Na of area horse home (show Shandong to visit metallurgy hotel downstair) .

9, 4 towers

9/20

4 towers, be located in port of willow of the city zone of Shandong Jinan all previous the garrison is northeastern 4 kilometers place, it is China's existent and exclusive Sui Daishi tower, also be China existent tower of the earliest stone of form of cabinet of monolayer front courtyard. 4 towers belong to magic power temple formerly, this temple only then build Yu Qianqin emperor only then the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (351 years of) , it is the cloister with Shandong the earliest churchyard, temple destroys conflagration of Yu Qing end later, remain 4 towers, dragon tiger tower, 9 bartizan, grave tower forest, rub the Buddhist relics such as cliff statue.

10, clever cliff temple

10/20

Clever cliff temple, be located in Jinan mayor clear Ou Mode to press down churchyard, be located in father-in-law northwest, it is the main component of world nature and culture bequest Mount Taishan now. Clever cliff temple only then build Yu Dongjin, at filial piety of Northen Wei Dynasty bright emperor is promoting the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor to begin to rebuild, achieve in a period of great prosperity to Tang Dynasty, monarch raises the landscape such as hall of tower, 1000 Buddha. Details of buddhism of clever cliff temple is rich and generous, rise from Tang Dynasty with temple of Nanjing dwell glow, clear temple of country of Zhejiang weather station, temple of spring of jade of Hubei river hill weighs the world " 4 names Buddhist templeput on the brakes " . Tang Xuan big and thick ever lived inside the temple to translate lection, the past dynasties emperor since Tang Gaozong seals buddhist to the father-in-law, also arrive more inside the temple pay homage to.

11, Xing Guochan temple

11/20

Xing Guochan temple, on the 1000 Fosan that are located in Jinan urban district. 1000 Fosan are located in all previous of Shandong Jinan city to leave an area. The temple that allow a country is located in 1000 Fosan the Yinshan Mountains half waist, cliff is depended on south, in fontal city, it is the main body building of 1000 Fosan. Found at Sui Kaihuang year, say when " 1000 Buddha temple " . Tang Zhen is watched year, classics extend, change call " Xing Guochan temple " .

12, Fang Yanqian grave

12/20

Shandong saves key cultural relic to protect an unit. Tang Dynasty grave. Be located in countryside of stone of colour of the city zone of Jinan city all previous 1 kilometer is in north of Xi Caishi village Zhao Shan Zhiyang. Fang Yanqian, word filial piety is strong, face Zi person. The Northern Qi Dynasty is Qi Zhou advocate book. In Sui Kaihuang, promote awards Cheng Fenglang, change is censorial drive history, long Ge Ling, award city minister.

13, statue of grotto of 1000 Buddha cliff

13/20

Countrywide key cultural relic protects an unit. Also call statue of temple of " magic power " . Be located in northeast of port of willow of the city zone of Jinan city all previous white tiger half way up the mountain. Be in about Tang Chu cut, gao Zongshi is achieved most fill period, to farsighted ancestor when close already end. Overall length of north and south 65 meters, original size statue 220 honour, existent 210 honour. Statue preface 43, the person that have a way to numbering the year among them 10, include Wu De, chastity view, show celebrate, Yong Chun, civilized 5 the title of an emperor's reign, the autograph that having 5 additionally is later generations or repair a preface again.

14, 9 bartizan

14/20

9 bartizan are located in vulture of Na Ling of Jinan willow port temple of Shan Yangjiu tower. Because of its one tower removes tower, and 9 go out and get a name. Only then build Yu Tangchao.

15, dragon tiger tower

15/20

Countrywide key cultural relic protects an unit. Be located in south Jinan city below hillside of white tiger of Jin Yugu northwest. Because of its tower carve has Long Hu and get a name. Build at Tang Song period. Form make tower of form of the cabinet that belong to booth, plane shows square, 12.2 meters tall.

16, much treasure tope

16/20

Shandong saves key cultural relic to protect an unit. Be located in Jinan city southwest to make the same score hill of shade county emerald green screen (renown water hill) inside very Yu Huangge courtyard. Only then build Yu Tangzhen to watch 4 years (630) , ming Jiajing the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (1522) is repaired again.

17, statue of big Buddha temple

17/20

Shandong saves key cultural relic to protect an unit. Tang Dynasty authentic is engraved. Be located in samite of the city zone of Jinan city all previous on in relief cliff of hill of bronze of north of village of plain country old bank. It is the Shandong area is the largest one human body in existent grotto statue.

18, the booth below all previous

18/20

Cultural relic of Jinan city key protects an unit. Booth of name ancient experience, in order to draw near all previous hill (1000 Fosan) and get a name. Be located in Jinan big on the quadrate island in bright lake. The earliest name " of " guest booth, around 5 dragon pool, namely Tang Dynasty Du Fu accompanies drink of Li Yong banquet to be in. Booth location has changes more after.

19, Tang Huaiting

19/20

Be located in by winding mountain paths of 1000 Buddha Shanxi. Close booth has one ancient pagoda tree, horse of Ceng Shuan of the Qin Dynasty of famous general of Tang Dynasty of according to legend fining jade hereat, " of pagoda tree of horse of fasten of person " Qin Qiong. Truncal half withered, hind at hollow in give birth to one young tree, call " Mu Baozi pagoda tree " again. Booth in order to establish a name.

Shandong saves key cultural relic to protect an unit. Be located in below Jinan city all previous inside courtyard of elementary school of grade of Ou Daming lake. Found Yu Songxi to could there be year (1068 ～ 1077) . Existent building is Ming Hongwu 2 years (1369) rebuilds, all previous bright, each generation all has clear, the Republic of China to be repaired again or add long.

20, Jinan government office learns Wen Miao

20/20

Shandong saves key cultural relic to protect an unit. Be located in below Jinan city all previous inside courtyard of elementary school of grade of Ou Daming lake. Found Yu Songxi to could there be year (1068 ～ 1077) . Existent building is Ming Hongwu 2 years (1369) rebuilds, all previous bright, each generation all has clear, the Republic of China to be repaired again or add long.