中华文化包括哪些内容？英文双语对照

一、中华文化包括哪些内容？

中国文化包括：古诗、京剧、国画、书法、对联等。

1、古诗

古诗，作为一种诗歌体裁，指的是与近体诗相对的古体诗，又称古风、往体诗。它包括唐律形成以前所有体式的诗，也包括唐朝及唐以后仍按古式创作的诗。以唐朝为界限，从《诗经》到南北朝的唐前诗歌，均为古体诗；其后，古体诗渐渐式微，逐渐消亡。

2、京剧

京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏，场景布置注重写意。被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。

3、国画

国画一词起源于汉代，汉朝人认为中国是居天地之中者，所以称为中国，并将中国的绘画称为“中国画”，简称“国画”。主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。国画是中国的传统绘画形式，是用毛笔蘸水、墨、彩作画于绢或纸上。

4、书法

书法，是中国及深受中国文化影响过的周边国家和地区特有的一种文字美的艺术表现形式。包括汉字书法、蒙古文书法、阿拉伯书法和英文书法等。其“中国书法”，是中国汉字特有的一种传统艺术。

5、对联

对联，中国的传统文化之一，又称楹联或对子，是写在纸、布上或刻在竹子、木头、柱子上的对偶语句。对联对仗工整，平仄协调，是一字一音的中华语言独特的艺术形式。对联是中国传统文化瑰宝

二、5 中华文化包括哪些内容？

中国文化包括：古诗、京剧、国画、书法、对联等。

1、古诗

古诗，作为一种诗歌体裁，指的是与近体诗相对的古体诗，又称古风、往体诗。它包括唐律形成以前所有体式的诗，也包括唐朝及唐以后仍按古式创作的诗。以唐朝为界限，从《诗经》到南北朝的唐前诗歌，均为古体诗；其后，古体诗渐渐式微，逐渐消亡。

2、京剧

京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏，场景布置注重写意。被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。

3、国画

国画一词起源于汉代，汉朝人认为中国是居天地之中者，所以称为中国，并将中国的绘画称为“中国画”，简称“国画”。主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。国画是中国的传统绘画形式，是用毛笔蘸水、墨、彩作画于绢或纸上。

4、书法

书法，是中国及深受中国文化影响过的周边国家和地区特有的一种文字美的艺术表现形式。包括汉字书法、蒙古文书法、阿拉伯书法和英文书法等。其“中国书法”，是中国汉字特有的一种传统艺术。

5、对联

对联，中国的传统文化之一，又称楹联或对子，是写在纸、布上或刻在竹子、木头、柱子上的对偶语句。对联对仗工整，平仄协调，是一字一音的中华语言独特的艺术形式。对联是中国传统文化瑰宝

三、立法内容包括哪些内容？

立法内容包括法律案的提出，法律案的审议，法律案的表决，法律的公布。

全国人大及其常委会的立法活动属于狭义的立法活动，一切国家机关依法制定法律的活动属于广义上的立法，地方人大立法属于广义的立法活动。

四、内容要素包括哪些内容？

内容要素包括哪些？当我们要写好一篇文章或作品，首先要知道文章的结构，也就是内容要素。时间、地点、人物，事件的起因、经过、结尾，这些是文章的六大基本要素。我们在写文章时要抓住中心思想尽可能的用上比喻、修饰、排比之类的语句，鲜明刻画和突出主题人物事件，迭硡起伏引人入胜，让读者有拍案而起欲罢不能的感觉。

五、调研内容包括哪些内容？

1、市场环境调查：主要包括经济环境、政治环境、社会文化环境、科学环境和自然地理环境等。具体的调查内容可以是市场的购买力水平，经济结构，国家的方针，政策和法律法规，风俗习惯，科学发展动态，气候等各种影响市场营销的因素。

2、市场需求调查：主要包括消费者需求量调查、消费者收入调查、消费结构调查、消费者行为调查，包括消费者为什么购买、购买什么、购买数量、购买频率、购买时间、购买方式、购买习惯、购买偏好和购买后的评价等。

3、市场供给调查：主要包括产品生产能力调查、产品实体调查等。具体为某一产品市场可以提供的产品数量、质量、功能、型号、品牌等，生产供应企业的情况等。

4、市场营销因素调查：主要包括产品、价格、渠道和促销的调查。产品的调查主要有了解市场上新产品开发的情况、设计的情况、消费者使用的情况、消费者的评价、产品生命周期阶段、产品的组合情况等。

5、市场竞争情况调查：主要包括对竞争企业的调查和分析，了解同类企业的产品、价格等方面的情况，他们采取了什么竞争手段和策略，做到知己知彼，通过调查帮助企业确定企业的竞争策略。

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六、运动处方包括哪些内容？运动处方包括哪些内容？

运动处方是由专业医生或健康专家根据个体的健康状况和需求制定的一份个性化的运动计划。具体的内容可能会因人而异，但通常包括以下几个方面：

1. 目标设定：根据个人的健康状况和需求，设定明确的运动目标，如减肥、增加肌肉力量、提高心肺功能等。

2. 运动类型：根据个人的喜好和身体状况，选择适合的运动类型，如跑步、游泳、瑜伽、健身操等。

3. 运动强度：根据个人的身体状况和目标，确定适宜的运动强度，如轻度、中度或高强度运动。

4. 运动频率：确定每周进行运动的次数，如每天、每周几次等。

5. 运动时间：确定每次运动的时间长度，一般建议每次运动至少30分钟。

6. 逐渐增加运动量：根据个人的适应情况，逐渐增加运动的时间、强度和频率，以达到更好的效果。

7. 安全注意事项：提供运动过程中需要注意的安全事项，如正确的姿势、适当的休息和饮水等。

8. 监测和评估：定期监测和评估个人的运动效果和身体状况，根据需要进行调整和修改运动处方。

请注意，运动处方应根据个人的具体情况进行制定，并在专业人士的指导下进行实施，以确保安全和有效性。

七、竣工图包括哪些内容？竣工图包括哪些内容？

竣工图是建筑工程设计的最终成果之一，它包括以下内容：

总平面图和分平面图：总平面图展示整个建筑设计的布局，包括楼层分布、房间分布、开间等；分平面图则展示每个楼层的具体布局。

建筑立面图：展示建筑物外立面的形状、比例、材料等。

剖面图：展示建筑物内部结构及各功能区位于哪个高度上。

设备安装图：针对机电设备，如管线、电缆线路等进行标注和说明。

节能措施设计详图：对于符合节能标准要求的建筑，需要提供相关详图。

门窗表和特殊构件表：标注每个门窗以及特殊构件（如梯子、桥等）的规格和性能参数等信息。

专业施工图和详细节点图：针对不同专业（如结构、给排水、电气等）作出详细说明，并且包括节点部位的详细处理方式。

标准细部图：用于指导施工方如何实现各种复杂细节，确保设计意图不会被忽视。

以上是竣工图的主要内容。

八、采购文件包括哪些内容？采购文件包括哪些内容？

采购文件包括招标文件、招标公告、投标文件、中标通知书等内容。因为采购文件是对于一项采购项目的详细规定和说明，需要确保采购过程的透明和公正。而招标文件则包括采购需求、采购具体要求、合同条款等内容；招标公告是对于采购项目的公示和宣传；投标文件则是标书人提交的包含技术、商务、价格等方面的详细说明；中标通知书则是对于招标结果的正式通知。除此之外，采购文件还可能会包括项目说明、评标标准、合同条款等内容。

九、地籍图的内容包括哪些？地籍图的内容包括哪些？

地籍图的内容包括以下几个方面：

1. 地块界线：地籍图是用来确定土地所有权的，因此需要显示地块的界线以及相邻地块的位置关系。

2. 土地用途：地籍图需要标注土地的用途，例如居住用地、商业用地、工业用地等。

3. 地形地貌：地籍图需要标注土地的地形地貌，例如山、水、河流、湖泊等。

4. 建筑物：地籍图需要标注土地上的建筑物，例如房屋、厂房、仓库等。

5. 土地面积：地籍图需要标注每个地块的面积，以便确定土地所有权和土地价值。

6. 地理位置：地籍图需要标注土地的地理位置，例如经纬度、行政区划等。

7. 土地权属：地籍图需要标注土地的权属，例如国有土地、集体土地、私人土地等。

十、复试包括哪些内容？

1. 面试

面试内容一般包括本学科的前沿问题，导师研究领域内的问题。

面试考查的是考生的综合素质。在考试过程中会涉及学生的知识结构，能力结构，思维能力及应变能力。

但是即使考生回答得不太准确，也没关系，只要表达流畅、清晰即可，最重要的是要保持正确的态度，谦虚有礼，同时把握自己答题的时间。

2. 笔试

英语笔试，含有英语听力、英语口语，考核形式主要是客观题和单选题。

专业课笔试，一般都是与所考专业相关的内容。

笔试的内容与申请的专业密切相关，一般院校不会指定某一些参考书目，因此在准备复试笔试的时候，不能放弃初试所涉及的有关专业知识技能的参考书目。

One, what content does China culture include?

Chinese culture includes: Ancient poetry, Beijing opera, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplet.

1, ancient poetry

Ancient poetry, as a kind of poetry stylistic, those who point to is as opposite as "modern style" poetry a form of pre-Tang poetry, call antediluvian, past body the poem again. It includes Tang Lv to form the poem of all before form of characters or letters, also include the poem that still writes by ancient formula after Tang Chao and Tang Yi. It is bounds with Tang Chao, from " The Book of Songs " the Tangqian poetry to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, all be a form of pre-Tang poetry; Ever since, a form of pre-Tang poetry gradually type is small, gradually die out.

2, Beijing opera

Beijing opera, ever said to make the same score drama, one of 5 big opera type of drama of Chinese, accent is given priority to with xipi, one of the two chief types of music in traditional Chinese operas, wait with Hu Qin and gong and drum accompany, setting is decorated pay attention to freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting. Be regarded as Chinese the quintessence of a country,

3, traditional Chinese painting

Traditional Chinese painting one word traceable Chinese generation, han Chaoren thinks China is house heaven and earth in person, call China so, call Chinese brushwork " China is drawn " , abbreviation " traditional Chinese painting " . What basically point to is to paint the reel picture that go up in thin silk, rice paper, silk and tries to mount a picture. Traditional Chinese painting is traditional and painterly form of China, it is to use brush to dip in water, Chinese ink, colour makes a picture go up at thin silk or paper.

4, calligraphy

Calligraphy, the art that is the beauty of a kind of character with China and the circumjacent country that had affected by Chinese culture and peculiar area behaves a form. Include Chinese character calligraphy, Mongolia article calligraphy, Arabia calligraphy and English calligraphy to wait. Its " Chinese calligraphy " , it is a kind of traditional art with Chinese peculiar Chinese character.

5, couplet

Couplet, one of traditional culture of China, weigh couplet hung on the columns of a hall or two pairs again, it is to be written on paper, cloth or the dual statement that is engraved on bamboo, wood, post. Couplet a matching of both sound and sense in two lines carefully and nearly, level and oblique tones is harmonious, it is one word the artistic form with the China distinctive language of one sound. Couplet is gem of Chinese traditional culture

2, 5? What content does China culture include?

Chinese culture includes: Ancient poetry, Beijing opera, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplet.

1, ancient poetry

Ancient poetry, as a kind of poetry stylistic, those who point to is as opposite as "modern style" poetry a form of pre-Tang poetry, call antediluvian, past body the poem again. It includes Tang Lv to form the poem of all before form of characters or letters, also include the poem that still writes by ancient formula after Tang Chao and Tang Yi. It is bounds with Tang Chao, from " The Book of Songs " the Tangqian poetry to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, all be a form of pre-Tang poetry; Ever since, a form of pre-Tang poetry gradually type is small, gradually die out.

2, Beijing opera

Beijing opera, ever said to make the same score drama, one of 5 big opera type of drama of Chinese, accent is given priority to with xipi, one of the two chief types of music in traditional Chinese operas, wait with Hu Qin and gong and drum accompany, setting is decorated pay attention to freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting. Be regarded as Chinese the quintessence of a country,

3, traditional Chinese painting

Traditional Chinese painting one word traceable Chinese generation, han Chaoren thinks China is house heaven and earth in person, call China so, call Chinese brushwork " China is drawn " , abbreviation " traditional Chinese painting " . What basically point to is to paint the reel picture that go up in thin silk, rice paper, silk and tries to mount a picture. Traditional Chinese painting is traditional and painterly form of China, it is to use brush to dip in water, Chinese ink, colour makes a picture go up at thin silk or paper.

4, calligraphy

Calligraphy, the art that is the beauty of a kind of character with China and the circumjacent country that had affected by Chinese culture and peculiar area behaves a form. Include Chinese character calligraphy, Mongolia article calligraphy, Arabia calligraphy and English calligraphy to wait. Its " Chinese calligraphy " , it is a kind of traditional art with Chinese peculiar Chinese character.

5, couplet

Couplet, one of traditional culture of China, weigh couplet hung on the columns of a hall or two pairs again, it is to be written on paper, cloth or the dual statement that is engraved on bamboo, wood, post. Couplet a matching of both sound and sense in two lines carefully and nearly, level and oblique tones is harmonious, it is one word the artistic form with the China distinctive language of one sound. Couplet is gem of Chinese traditional culture

3, what content does legislative content include?

Legislative content includes legal proposal put forward, the consideration of legal case, of legal case vote, of law announce.

The legislative activity of countrywide National People's Congress and its standing committee attributes the legislative activity of narrow sense, all national office make legal activity belong to the legislation on broad sense lawfully, legislation of local National People's Congress attributes the legislative activity of broad sense.

4, what content does content element include?

What does content element include? Want to had kept an article or work when us, want to know the structure of the article above all, namely content element. Time, place, character, the origin of incident, course, terminal, these are the 6 big main essential factor of the article. We should capture clou when writing an article as far as possible use an analogy, decorate, the statement of parallelism and so on, bright depict and incident of outstanding subject figure, alternate Chang rises and fall fascinating, let the reader has strike the table and have the feeling of cannot help doing sth.

5, what content does survey content include?

1, market environment investigation: Basically include economic environment, politics environment, social culture environment, scientific environment and physical geography environment to wait. Specific investigation content can be the purchasing power level of the market, economic structure, national guiding principle, policy and legal laws and regulations, custom habit, scientific progress is dynamic, all sorts of climate factors that affect market sale.

2, market demand investigation: Basically include investigation of behavior of consumer demand investigation, consumer income investigation, consumptive structure investigation, consumer, include consumer why to be bought, what to buy, buy an amount, buy frequency, buy time, buy way, buy a habit, buy preference and the evaluation after buying to wait.

3, market supply investigation: Basically include product productivity investigation, product substance investigation to wait. Specific the product measure that can provide for some product market, quality, function, model, brand, production supplies the circumstance of the enterprise to wait.

4, investigation of market sale element: Basically include the investigation of product, price, channel and sales promotion. The assorted circumstance of phase of lifecycle of the evaluation of the case that the investigation of the product basically has the situation that understands the case that new product develops on the market, design, consumer to use, consumer, product, product.

5, investigation of market competition circumstance: Basically include the investigation of pair of competition enterprises and analysis, understand the situation of the respect such as the product of congener enterprise, price, they adopted what competition method and strategy, accomplish a bosom friend to tell the other, through investigating a help the enterprise decides the competition of the enterprise is politic.

Guess

6, what content does athletic prescription include? What content does athletic prescription include?

The motion that athletic prescription is an individuation that by professional doctor or healthy expert basis individual healthy situation and demand make plans. Specific content may because of the person different, but include the following fields normally:

1.Objective setting: According to healthy state of the individual and demand, the athletic target with specific set, if reduce weight, increase muscle power, raise heart lungs function to wait.

2.Athletic type: According to the individual's be fond of and body state, select suitable athletic kind, like ran, swim, gem gal, setting-up exercise.

3.Athletic intensity: According to body state of the individual and target, decide appropriate athletic intensity, if be spent gently, in spend or high strenth moves.

4.Athletic frequency: Have athletic time every week certainly, be like everyday, every week a few inferior.

5.Athletic time: Decide the time length that moves every time, general proposal moves at least 30 minutes every time.

6.Add carry momentum gradually: According to the individual get used to a circumstance, increase athletic time, intensity and frequency gradually, in order to achieve better result.

7.Safe note: Offer the safe item that the attention needs in athletic process, if correct pose, proper rest is mixed,water etc.

8.Monitor and evaluate: Be monitored regularly and assess athletic effect of the individual and body situation, be adjusted according to needing to undertake and revise athletic prescription.

Ask an attention, athletic prescription should undertake making according to particular case of the individual, undertake executive below the guidance of professional personage, how to mix in order to ensure completely effectiveness.

7, what content does complete graph include? What content does complete graph include?

Complete graph is one of final positive result that build engineering design, it includes the following content:

General layout and cent ichnography: General layout reveals the overall arrangement that whole structure devises, include floor to distributing, the room distributings, bay; Cent ichnography shows the specific position of every floor.

Building elevation: The appearance that the range establishs outside showing a structure, scale, material.

Profile: Reveal building interior structure and each function area to be located in on which height.

Equipment installs a plan: Be aimed at Electromechanical equipment, wait like circuitry of cop, cable undertake tag and demonstrative.

Energy-saving measure devises detail: The building that energy-saving to according with standard asks, need provides relevant detail.

Door window watch and special component express: Tag every door window and special component (wait like ladder, bridge) the information such as norms and performance data.

Professional construction graph and detailed detail choose a plan: In the light of different major (like the structure, to catchment, electric etc) make define, and include the detailed processing kind of node place.

Standard detail pursues: Use at coaching how construction just realizes all sorts of complex details, ensure design intent won't be ignored.

Above is the main content that complete pursues.

8, purchase a file what to content include? Purchase a file what to content include?

Purchase a file to include announcement of file of invite public bidding, invite public bidding, bid file, win the bid the content such as advice note. Because purchase a file,be the detailed regulation that purchases an item to and specification, need ensures those who purchase a process is transparent with justice. And file of invite public bidding includes to purchase demand, purchase the content such as provision of specific requirement, contract; Announcement of invite public bidding is fair to purchasing a purpose show and publicize; Bid the file is mark book person is referred include the field such as technology, business affairs, price define; Win the bid advice note is the advice-note to result of invite public bidding. Besides, purchase a file to still may include the content such as provision of the project specification, standard that review bid, contract.

9, what does the content that land record pursues include? What does the content that land record pursues include?

The content that land record pursues includes the following fields:

1.Plot boundary line: Land record figure uses firm land fee, because this need indicates the position of the borderline of plot and photograph adjacent plot,concern.

2.Land utility: Land record figure needs to tag the utility of land, live for example with the ground, business the ground, industrial land.

3.Landform landforms: Land record figure needs to tag the landform landforms of land, for example hill, water, river, laky wait.

4.Building: Land record figure needs to tag the building on land, for example building, workshop, storehouse.

5.Land area: Land record figure needs to tag the area of every plot, so that determine land ownership and land value.

6.Situation: Land record figure needs to tag the situation of land, for example division into districts of longitude and latitude, administration.

7.Earthy land ownership belongs to: The power that land record figure needs to tag land is belonged to, for example state-owned land, collective land, private land.

10, what content does the second-round exam include?

1.Interview

Interview content includes the forward position issue of this course commonly, the adviser studies the issue inside the domain.

Of interview check is the integrated quality of examinee. Intellectual construction of the student is involved in the meeting in exam process, ability structure, thinking ability reachs capacity of meet an emergency.

But although examinee replies not quite well and truly, irrespective also, should convey fluent, clarity only can, the most important is the attitude that should keep correct, modest and civilized, hold the time of own answering question at the same time.

2.Written examination

English written examination, contain English audition, spoken English, assessing a form basically is objective problem and only selection of subject.

Professional class written examination, it is the content related to major of place take an examination ofing commonly.

Closely related the major of the content of written examination and application, average school won't appoint some a few bibliography, when preparing second-round exam written examination accordingly, cannot abandon what first try place involves concerning the bibliography of professional knowledge skill.