首页 > 英语作文 >

掌握初中英语的五种基本句型结构

日期:

掌握初中英语的五种基本句型结构

了解英语基本句型是学习英语的基础。初中英语中,掌握不同句型的结构对正确表达思想至关重要。以下将详细介绍五种基本句型结构,并提供示例以帮助更好地理解和应用这些句型。

掌握初中英语的五种基本句型结构

根据句子所用动词的不同,句子可归纳为五个基本句型。

  1. 主语+连系动词+表语 例如:

  • My mother is a doctor.

  • Her voice sounds nice.

  1. 主语+不及物动词 例如:

  • He runs fast.

  • We study hard.

  1. 主语+及物动词+宾语 例如:

  • Children often sing this song.

  • He studies English.

    Stop的用法同上面的词相仿,不过stop后面跟不定式不是作宾语,而是作状语。试比较下列句子:

    • I like to swim in summer.

    • I like swimming in summer.

    • He stopped to smoke. 他停下来吸烟。

    • He stopped smoking. 他停止吸烟了。

    • Please remember to post the letter for me.

    • I remember posting the letter.

    • Where do wish to sit?

    • Tom agreed to lend some money.

    • She enjoys reading novels and swimming.

    • I finished reading the book last night.

    1. 有些及物动词的宾语,既可用不定式,又可用-ing形式,意义基本相同。这类动词常见的有:like, love, hate, begin, start, continue等。例如:

    2. 有些及物动词既可用不定式,又可用-ing形式作宾语,但意义不同。这类动词常见的有:remember, forget等。例如:

    3. 常用不定式,而不用-ing形式作宾语的动词有:wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse等。例如:

    4. 常用-ing形式,而不用不定式作宾语的动词有:enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。例如:

  1. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 例如:

  • My father bought me a new bike.

  • He gave me an apple.

    • Would you lend me your dictionary, please? = Would you lend your dictionary to me, please?

    • Tom's mother bought him a pair of new shoes. = Tom's mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.

    • Please pass me a cup of tea. = Please pass a cup of tea to me.

    • Show me your new book, please. = Please show your new book to me.

    1. 把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词。一般在动词give, tell, sell, lend, show之后加to。在动词buy, make, get等之后加for。例如:

    2. 及物动词之后跟有双宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物。指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。如果要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,间接宾语前需加介词。例如:

  1. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 例如:

  • We keep our classroom clean and tidy.

  • I hear someone singing in the next room.

    • I saw him go into the room.

    • He was seen to go into the room.

    • I heard him sing that song. (我听他唱过那首歌。)

    • When I came back, I heard him singing in the room. (我回来时,听见他正在房间里唱歌。)

    • We call him Jack.

    • Don't get your hands dirty.

    1. 在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at使役动词let, make, have等的复合宾语中,不定式须省去to。但变为被动句时,省去的to要加上。例如:

    2. 在及物动词之后,用不定式作宾语补足语和用-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的意思往往不同。用不定式作宾语补足语指事情的全过程;用-ing形式作宾语补足语指正在进行的动作的一部分。例如:

    3. 及物动词指后跟有复合宾语,一个是宾语,一个是宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:


上一篇:翻译辨析: confess / to 用法的多样性
下一篇:登记,注册在英文中怎么说?