冲锋衣用英语怎么说?

英语词汇：

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Outdoor jackets, commonly known as "冲锋衣" in Chinese, are a staple in the wardrobe of any outdoor enthusiast. These jackets are designed to provide protection against the elements while ensuring comfort and mobility during various outdoor activities. The term "冲锋衣" literally translates to "assault jacket," which reflects its purpose of being the first line of defense against the challenges of the great outdoors.

The primary feature of a good outdoor jacket is its waterproof and breathable fabric. Materials like Gore-Tex and eVent are widely used in the construction of these jackets. They allow moisture vapor to escape from the inside while preventing water from the outside from entering, thus keeping the wearer dry and comfortable in wet conditions. The waterproof rating of these jackets is usually measured in millimeters, indicating the pressure at which the fabric can withstand water before it starts to leak.

In addition to being waterproof, outdoor jackets are also designed to be windproof. This feature is crucial for maintaining body warmth, as wind chill can quickly lower the temperature of the body. The windproof layer is often combined with a breathable membrane to ensure that the jacket does not trap sweat inside.

Insulation is another key aspect of outdoor jackets. Some jackets come with a fixed insulation layer, while others have removable liners that can be taken out when the weather is warmer. This versatility allows the jacket to be used in a wide range of temperatures and conditions.

The design of outdoor jackets includes various practical features. Adjustable hoods provide protection against rain and wind, while ventilation zippers allow for temperature regulation. Multiple pockets offer convenient storage for essentials like maps, snacks, and a phone. The jackets are also designed to be lightweight and durable, ensuring that they do not add unnecessary weight to the backpack while still being able to withstand the rigors of outdoor use.

The popularity of outdoor jackets has led to a wide range of styles and designs, catering to different activities and preferences. Some jackets are designed for high-intensity activities like mountaineering and skiing, featuring reinforced areas for durability and articulated sleeves for freedom of movement. Others are more suitable for casual hiking and travel, offering a balance between functionality and style.

In conclusion, outdoor jackets are an essential piece of equipment for anyone who enjoys spending time in nature. They combine the latest technology in fabric and design to provide protection, comfort, and versatility. Whether you're scaling a mountain, trekking through the wilderness, or simply enjoying a walk in the park, a well-chosen outdoor jacket can make all the difference in your outdoor experience.