冬至的来历和风俗、相关英语单词及短语

冬至是中国的一个重要传统节日，通常在每年的12月22日或23日左右。它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。

The origin of Winter Solstice can be traced back to ancient times when people worshipped the sun and hoped for longer days and shorter nights. On this day, the sun reaches its lowest point in the sky and begins to move northward, indicating the arrival of winter.

冬至的起源可以追溯到古代，人们崇拜太阳，希望白天更长，晚上更短。这一天，太阳在天空中达到最低点，开始向北移动，预示着冬天的到来。

To celebrate Winter Solstice, people usually eat dumplings or tangyuan, which are round glutinous rice balls served in sweet soup. The round shape symbolizes reunion and harmony, while the sweet soup represents happiness and warmth.

为了庆祝冬至，人们通常会吃饺子或汤圆，这是一种放在甜汤里的圆形糯米球。圆形象征团圆和和谐，而甜汤则代表幸福和温暖。

In some parts of China, people also eat mutton or lamb hot pot, which is believed to warm the body during the cold winter months. In addition, some regions have the custom of hanging mugwort leaves on doors or windows to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

在中国的一些地区，人们还会吃羊肉或羊肉火锅，相信它能在寒冷的冬季保暖身体。此外，一些地区还有在门或窗户上悬挂艾叶以避免邪灵，并带来好运的习俗。

Overall, Winter Solstice is a time for family reunions, expressing gratitude, and looking forward to a new year filled with hope and happiness.

总的来说，冬至是一个团圆、感恩和期待充满希望和幸福的新年的时刻。
 

以下是与冬至相关的常用英语单词、短语：

1. Winter Solstice - 冬至
2. Festival - 节日
3. Celebrate - 庆祝
4. Reunion - 团圆
5. Harmony - 和谐
6. Sweet soup - 甜汤
7. Glutinous rice balls - 糯米球
8. Dumplings - 饺子
9. Tangyuan - 汤圆
10. Mutton - 羊肉
11. Lamb hot pot - 羊肉火锅
12. Warm the body - 保暖身体
13. Mugwort leaves - 艾叶
14. Evil spirits - 邪灵
15. Good luck - 好运
16. Gratitude - 感恩
17. Hope - 希望
18. Happiness - 幸福
19. Family - 家庭
20. New year - 新年

希望以上内容能对您有所帮助！