江西信丰县历史？英文双语对照

信丰县，唐永淳元年（682年）建县，自古以“饶谷多栗，人信物丰”著称，县名取人信物丰之意。位于江西省赣州中部，居贡水支流桃江中游。东邻安远县，南靠龙南县、定南县、全南县，西连广东南雄市，西北接大余县，北界南康区、赣县。

信丰县是江西历史文化名城，历为赣南重镇，位于大赣州都市区一小时城市经济圈，广州、深圳和南昌四小时经济圈，是珠三角、海西经济区的直接腹地。截止2013年底，信丰县城建成区面积达26.8平方公里，城市人口达25.8万人；是赣州南部6县（信丰、龙南、安远、定南、寻乌、全南）唯一城区面积突破25平方公里、城市人口突破25万的县城，迈入江西省中等城市行列，同时也是赣南次中心城市之一。

信丰县矿产有煤、石灰石，麦饭石、稀土、钨等矿产资源；有耕地47万亩，其中水田38.8万亩；山地302万亩，主产粮食、烟、果、菇、瓜、菜、甜玉米、茶叶及猪、牛、家禽等，农副土特产品众多，盛产脐橙，是国家商品粮基地县，先后被列为10多个国家级农业基地，被称为“中国脐橙之乡”、“中国草菇之乡”。[1]

信丰县是原中央苏区21个全红县之一，是红军长征突破第一道封锁线所在地，是南方三年游击战争核心区，毛泽东、周恩来、朱德、彭德怀、项英、陈毅等老一辈无产阶级革命家都曾在信丰县战斗、生活过。[2]春秋时属吴，战国时属楚，秦时属九江郡，汉时属豫章郡，西晋属南康郡，隋时属虔州。唐高宗永淳元年（公元682年）分南康县东南地置南安县，是为建县之始。唐玄宗天宝元年（公元724年），因与福建省泉州南安县同名，故改名信丰，取“人信物丰”的含义，沿袭至今。[1][3-4]

1987年，极富乡、铁石乡、大桥乡，改设铁石口镇、大桥镇；同益乡的水东、长生、花园、同益、水北等五个村委会划归嘉定镇。

1988年12月10日，撤销小江乡、新田乡、古陂乡、大阿乡、大塘埠乡、安西乡，设立小江镇、新田镇、古陂镇、大阿镇、大塘埠镇、安西镇。

1989年11月23日，撤销油山乡，设立油山镇。1994年8月18日，撤销小河乡，设立小河镇。

2001年5月9日，信丰县撤销同益乡、龙舌乡，划归嘉定镇；撤销坪石乡，划归大塘埠镇；销金盆山乡，划归古陂镇；撤销黄泥乡、星村乡、西牛乡，合并组建西牛镇；撤销九渡乡、正平乡，合并组建正平镇。2003年底，信丰县总人口66.6万人。

2004年底，信丰县辖13镇3乡：嘉定镇、新田镇、铁石口镇、油山镇、安西镇、古陂镇、小江镇、小河镇、大阿镇、大桥镇、大塘埠镇、正平镇、西牛镇、万隆乡、虎山乡、崇仙乡。[5]

Believe abundant county, tang Yongchun the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (682 years) build a county, since ancient times with " forgive Gu Duoli, person keepsake abundant " celebrated, prefectural name takes the idea of person keepsake abundant. Be located in Jiangxi to visit city of another name for Jiangxi Province mid, reside middle reaches of river of peach of tribute water affluent. Donglin installs far county, long Na leans south county, calm south county, complete south county, wide southeast male city is connected on the west, northwest is received big more than county,

The county that believe abundant is famous city of Jiangxi history culture, all previous is the town of military importance austral another name for Jiangxi Province, be located in district of city of state of big another name for Jiangxi Province one hour urban economy circle, 4 hours of economy encircle Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Nanchang, be bead the direct hinterland of area of aid of west longitude of trigonometry, sea. End by 2013, city building of the county that believe abundant amounts to 26.8 square kilometer into area area, urban population amounts to 258 thousand person; It is south of city of another name for Jiangxi Province 6 counties (letter abundant, Long Na, An Yuan, calm south, search black, complete south) area of exclusive the city zone breaks through population of 25 square kilometer, city to break through the county of 250 thousand, stride Jiangxi to save medium city cavalcade, also be another name for Jiangxi Province at the same time south one of second center cities.

Mineral products of the county that believe abundant has coal, limestone, the mineral products resource such as wheat meal stone, rare earth, tungsten; Have farmland 470 thousand mus, among them paddy field 388 thousand mus; Country 3.02 million mus, advocate produce commissariat, smoke, fruit, stay of proceedings, melon, dish, sweet corn, tea and pig, ox, fowl, farming deputy local speciality is tasted numerous, teem with umbilical orange, it is county of national commodity grain base, be labelled early or late base of agriculture of level of 10 many states, be called " the countryside of Chinese hilum orange " , " the countryside of Chinese straw mushroom " . [1]

The county that believe abundant is former in the center of revive area one of 21 completely red counties, it is breakthrough of Red Army long march seat of line of the first block, it is south 3 years area of core of guerrilla warfare war, mao Zedong, Zhou En comes, the revolutionist of older generation proletariat such as Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Xiang Ying, Chen Yi ever was believing abundant county action, life to pass. [Belong to when 2] age, hunan is belonged to when the Warring States, qin Shi belongs to 9 rivers county, chinese when belong to Yu Zhangjun, the Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Na Kangjun, sui Shi belongs to pious city. The first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of Tang Gaozong Yongchun (the Christian era 682 years) cent installs a county south buy of ground of southeast of Na Kang county, it is to be those who build a county only then. The first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of treasure of day of Tang Xuan an administrative unit in Xizang (the Christian era 724 years) , because of with Fujian Province spring the county is installed south the city homonymic, reason is incognito letter abundant, take " person keepsake abundant " meaning, follow up to now. [1][3-4]

1987, extremely wealthy country, iron stone countryside, big bridge countryside, transform guard of mouth of the stone that set iron, big bridge town; The water of the countryside that be the same as beneficial east, immortal, garden, wait for 5 villages with north of beneficial, water appoint meeting put under fine calm town.

On December 10, 1988, countryside of port of rural area of cancel little river, new field native place, ancient Bei countryside, big A countryside, big pool, install on the west countryside, establish small Jiang Zhen, new Tian Zhen, Gu Bei town of port of town, big A town, big pool, An Xizhen.

On November 23, 1989, cancel oily mountain area, create oily hill garrison post. On August 18, 1994, cancel brook countryside, create brook garrison post.

On May 9, 2001, cancel of the county that believe abundant is the same as beneficial countryside, dragon tongue countryside, put under fine calm town; Countryside of stone of cancel level ground, port of put under big pool is pressed down; Sell golden basin mountain area, gu Bei presses down put under; Countryside of cancel yellow mud, astral village countryside, on the west Niu Xiang, amalgamative establish the ox is pressed down on the west; Cancel 9 cross countryside, making the same score countryside, amalgamative establish making the same score a town. By 2003,

By 2004, administer of the county that believe abundant 13 towns 3 countryside: Fine town of port of town of town of guard of mouth of stone of calm town, new Tian Zhen, iron, oily hill town, An Xizhen, ancient Bei, small Jiang Zhen, brook, big A town, big bridge town, big pool, making the same score. [5]