我国的时间历史文化遗产？英文双语对照

长城

巍峨磅礴的长城，是中国亦是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最浩大的一项古代防御工程，不断修筑了2000多年，明朝是最后一个大修长城的朝代，长城总计长度达5万多千米。

敦煌莫高窟

一眼便是千年的莫高窟坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌，始建于十六国的前秦时期，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。莫高窟内的壁画，丰富的内涵，精美的画工，更有超高的艺术价值。

北京和沈阳的明清皇宫

庞大的规模，气派的宫殿，见证了清朝历史、满族和中国北方其他部族的历史文化的故宫，是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

秦始皇陵

秦始皇陵建于秦王政元年至秦二世二年，是中国历史上第一座规模庞大，设计完善的帝王陵寝。秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被誉为"世界第八奇迹"，兵马俑神态各异，充分表现了古代匠人的艺术才能。

周口店北京猿人遗址

周口店北京人遗址位于北京市房山区周口店镇龙骨山，是中国旧石器时代的重要遗址。记忆最深刻的就是那历史书上的北京猿人封面了，也让我们对生物进化有了初步认识。

拉萨布达拉宫历史建筑群

布达拉宫，是著名的宫堡式建筑群，也是西藏地标建筑。始建于公元7世纪，红砖白墙的布达拉宫，气势宏伟，是去西藏必走的一个打卡点。

承德避暑山庄及周边庙宇

承德避暑山庄是中国现存占地最大的古代帝王宫苑，是中国自然地貌的缩影，是中国古典园林之最高范例，至今保留着中国封建社会发展末期的历史遗迹。

曲阜三孔

曲阜包括孔子及其后裔的宗庙、墓地和宅邸的庞大建筑群，有着悠久的历史，丰厚的文化积淀、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值。

武当山古建筑群

武当山古建筑群建于唐贞观年间，历代皇帝都把武当山作为皇室家庙来修建，有着“中国古代建筑成就的博物馆”和“挂在悬崖峭壁上的故宫”之美誉，堪称中国古代建筑史上的奇观。

平遥古城

平遥古城至今已有2700年历史，是我国“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一，是北方古城的典型代表。

庐山

“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”的诗句早已深入人心，庐山以“奇、秀、险、雄”闻名于世，素有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”之美誉，是中国最美的十大名山之一。

苏州古典园林

苏州自古以来被人们誉为“园林之城”，一步一美景，园林内每一细节之处都是精致典雅，被誉为“咫尺之内再造乾坤”，是中华民族的艺术瑰宝。

丽江古城

古香古色的丽江古城是一座历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，集中了纳西文化的精华，独具特色。

颐和园

颐和园是中国现存最大的皇家园林，有着“皇家园林博物馆”的美誉。从公元11世纪起始建，到清朝结束时，园林总面积达到了1000多公顷，如此浩大的园林实属罕见。

天坛

天坛位于北京老城区的南部，建于明永乐十八年，面积约270万平方米，是明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈丰年的场所。古时在北京城南北东西分别设有天坛、地坛、日坛和月坛，现在都是对外开放的公园，以天坛规格为最高，是全国最著名的古建筑之一。

大足石刻

大足石刻是重庆市大足区境内主要表现为摩崖造像的石窟艺术的总称，，具有很高的历史、科学和艺术价值，被国内外誉为神奇的东方艺术明珠。

青城山-都江堰

青城山是中国著名的道教名山，分为前后山，前山文物古迹众多；后山景色优美，自然野趣。都江堰建于公元前256年，是中国战国时期一座大型水利工程，也是全世界至今为止年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。

龙门石窟

龙门石窟位于洛阳市东南，始凿于北魏年间，是我国古代雕刻艺术的典范之作。历经八个朝代，开凿400多年，现存窟龛2300多个，雕像10万余尊，堪称石刻艺术的宝库。

明清皇家陵寝

明清皇家陵寝主要分布在北京、河北、辽宁、安徽、江苏、湖北等地，保存完整，是明、清两朝皇帝悉心规划营建的文物建筑，反映了皇家陵寝的原貌。

皖南古村落

皖南古村落指分布在中国安徽、江西境内，长江以南的一些传统村落。最具代表性的有入选世界遗产的西递村和宏村，宏村被誉为“中国画里的乡村”，山清水秀，白瓦黑墙，处处如画卷。

云岗石窟

“塞上名城”云冈石窟，始建于公元460年，是闻名世界的佛教艺术宝库，有窟龛252个，造像51000余尊。其中的昙曜五窟，是中国佛教艺术第一个巅峰时期的经典杰作。邓拓先生在此曾感叹：“危崖万佛迎风笑，艺术人间第一篇。”

高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬

高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬距今已有2000多年的历史，主要分布在吉林省集安市境内以及辽宁省桓仁县境内。

澳门历史城区

澳门历史城区是中国境内现存年代最古老、规模最大、保存最完整和最集中的东西方风格共存建筑群，展现了我国时代更迭。分别有中国最古老的教堂遗址和修道院、最古老的基督教坟场、最古老的西式炮台建筑群、第一座西式剧院、第一座现代化灯塔和第一所西式大学等。

安阳殷墟

安阳殷墟距今已有3300多年历史。殷墟是闻名中外的中国商代晚期都城遗址，是中国历史上有文献可考、并为甲骨文和考古发掘所证实的最早的古代都城遗址。

开平碉楼

开平碉楼以碉楼而著称，历史最早可上溯到明末清初，鼎盛时有3000多座，至今仍完好保存了1833座。建筑规模大，品类多，电影《让子弹飞》就在此取景拍摄。

福建土楼

福建土楼是聚族而居传统文化的历史见证，是世界民居中一朵罕见的奇葩。每处土楼都有着自己的故事内涵，深入了解便会惊叹于其中蕴藏的劳动智慧与诗书传家的客家文化。

登封“天地之中”古迹

登封“天地之中”历史古迹是中国跨度最长、建筑种类最多、文化内涵最丰富的古代建筑群，各建筑历经汉、魏、唐、宋、元、明、清，有着“东方古建的艺术殿堂”之美誉。

元上都遗址

可以意大利庞贝古城相媲美的元上都遗址位于锡林郭勒盟正蓝旗草原，始建于公元1256。是由我国北方骑马民族创建，曾是世界历史上最大帝国元王朝的首都，后被认定是中原农耕文化与草原游牧文化奇妙结合的产物。

大运河

中国大运河作为世界上最长的运河，始建于春秋时期公元前486年，是世界上开凿最早、规模最大的运河。以洛阳为中心，南起杭州，北到涿郡（今北京），全长2700公里。

丝绸之路

丝绸之路全长5000公里，从长安到中亚的七河地区，涉及到三个国家，其中我国共有22个申遗点，包括各帝国都城、宫殿群、佛教石窟寺等。

五台山

五台山位于山西省忻州市，是中国十大名山之一，被誉为中国佛教的缩影、世界著名的佛教圣地。

杭州西湖

杭州西湖文化景观历史悠久、文化含量特别厚重，是中国唯一湖泊类文化遗产。由西湖自然山水、“三面云山一面城”的城湖空间特征、“两堤三岛”景观格局、“西湖十景”题名景观等组成有100多处景点。

红河哈尼梯田

红河哈尼梯田位于云南省元阳县的哀牢山南部，是哈尼族人世世代代留下的杰作，所展现的生产生活方式，反映了人与自然的和谐相处，也是第一个以民族命名的世界文化遗产。

土司遗址

土司遗址是中华文明在元、明两代发展出的这种统治制度的特殊见证。土司遗址不仅让人们更加了解当时中国少数民族地区的生活状况，更让世人了解我国国家和民族的历史发展脉络。

广西左江花山岩画

岩画主要分布在崇左市管辖的宁明、龙州、江州和扶绥境内。壮族先民骆越人在左江及其支流明江两岸200多公里的悬崖峭壁上，绘制了巨大的赭红色岩画，岩画描绘了古骆越人在左江沿岸一带的精神生活和社会生活。岩画经历千年风雨的洗礼，仍保持着原来的颜色，数不多见。

鼓浪屿

文艺清新的鼓浪屿岛可是热门的旅游胜地，有着“海上花园”之美誉。岛上现留存有931座展现不同时期、风格多样的历史建筑。鼓浪屿凭借宜人的气候加上自然风光和浪漫情调，被评为国家地理杂志评选为“中国最美五大城区之首”。

良渚古城遗址

良渚古城是石锤中华上下五千年文明的圣地，还被誉为"中华文明曙光"的"良渚文化"发祥地！良渚古城遗址向人们展示了新石器时代晚期早期区域性国家，以及良渚先民的生活场景。

The Great Wall

The Great Wall with boundless lofty, it is China also be time is built on the world the longest, project is measured most the project of defence of an ancient time of huge, ceaseless build 2000 old, ming Dynasty is the dynasty of Great Wall of the last overhaul, length of Great Wall add up to amounts to many meters 50 thousand.

Dunhuang Mo Gao hole

A Mo Gao hole that is chiliad is located in the Dunhuang that river westing corridor carries on the west, only then be built at 16 countries before period of the Qin Dynasty, have cavern 735, mural qualitative painted sculpture of 45 thousand square metre, mud 2415 honour, be existent scale is the largest on the world, the Buddhist and artistic ground with the richest content. The mural inside Mo Gao hole, rich connotation, exquisite painting is versed in, have superhigh art value more.

The Mingqing palace of Beijing and Shenyang

Giant dimensions, the palace of air, witnessed quiet day the history, Manchu with Chinese north the Imperial Palace of the historical culture of other tribe, it is Chinese bright Qing Dynasty the royal palace of two generation, be existent scale is the largest on the world, save one of most whole woodiness structure ancient structures.

Imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor

Emperor imperial tomb builds Qin Shi at Qin Wangzheng the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor to Qin Ershi 2 years, it is the first dimensions giant, design perfect imperial emperor's resting place. Imperial tomb of Qin Shi emperor and hole of military forces tomb figure are known as " world " of the 8th miracle, bearing of military forces tomb figure each different, behaved the artistic ability of archaic artisan adequately.

Relics of pithecanthrope of Beijing of week mouth inn

Relics of Peking Man of week mouth inn is located in Beijing room hill of keel of town of inn of mouth of a mountainous area week, it is the important relics of Chinese the Old Stone Age. Memory is the deepest is the Beijing pithecanthrope cover on that history book, also made us developmental to biology have preliminary knowledge.

History of Lhasa the Potala Palace is built group

The Potala Palace, it is building of well-known palace fort type group, also be building of Tibetan ground mark. Only then build at the Christian era 7 centuries, the Potala Palace of red brick white wall, imposing manner is grandiose, it is to go to a when Tibet goes surely making check point.

Bear heart be away for the summer holidays mountain villa reachs circumjacent temple

Bear heart be away for the summer holidays mountain villa is China existent cover an area of the biggest archaic monarch Gong Yuan, it is the epitome of Chinese naturally appearance, it is the top model of Chinese classic gardens, the history that preserving Chinese feudal society to develop evening up to now is vestigial.

Qu Fu 3 aperture

The giant construction that Qu Fu includes Confucius and the ancestral temple that descendants ever since, graveyard and residence group, having long history, rich and generous culture is accumulated, collect carefully of rich cultural relic, and scientific and artistic value.

Wudangshangu is built group

Wudangshangu is built group build Yu Tangzhen to watch year, past dynasties emperor comes to fierce build as royalty home temple when hill, having " the museum that building of Chinese ancient time accomplishs " and " the Imperial Palace that is hanged on cliff " beautiful praise, can calls Chinese ancient time the marvellous spectacle on building history.

The Gu Cheng that make the same score Yao

The Gu Cheng that make the same score Yao already had up to now 2700 the history, it is our country " save most whole 4 big ancient cities " one of, it is the typical delegate of northward Gu Cheng.

Cottage hill

"Do not know a the truth of sth. , it is along the body only in this hill " line is already thorough popular feeling, cottage hill with " strange, beautiful, danger, male " famed at the world, element has " the world of Kuang Luji beautiful shell " beautiful praise, it is one of China's most beautiful 10 names hill.

Suzhou is classic gardens

Suzhou from of old by people praise for " the city of gardens " , one pace one beautiful scenery, the place of the each detail inside gardens is delicate elegance, be known as " very close in heaven and earth of give somebody a new lease on life " , it is the artistic gem of the Chinese nation.

Beautiful Jianggu city

The beautiful river ancient city of ancient sweet patina is a history long with the famous city with bright culture, centered the cream that Naxiwen turns, have distinguishing feature alone.

The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is China existent the biggest royal park, having " royal gardens museum " beautiful praise. From the Christian era 11 centuries are initiative build, when ending to quiet day, gardens gross area achieved 1000 much hectare, the gardens fact of such huge is belonged to infrequent.

The Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is located in the south of Beijing old the city zone, build Yumingyongle 18 years, the area makes an appointment with 2.7 million square metre, be bright, clear two acting monarches are sacred the place of good year of emperor day, pray. Set altar of the Temple of Heaven, ground, day world and lunar world respectively in thing of Beijing town north and south in ancient times, now is the park that open to the outside world, it is with norms of the Temple of Heaven highest, it is one of the whole nation's most well-known ancient buildings.

Big sufficient carved stone

Big sufficient carved stone is Chongqing city main show is churchyard of large ample area rub the floorboard of the grotto art of cliff statue, , have very tall history, science and artistic value, by domestic and international praise for magical Oriental and artistic bright phearl.

Black town hill - Jiang Yan

Black town hill is China's famous Taoism name hill, cent is around hill, before historic site of hill cultural relic is numerous; Hind hill scenery is beautiful, nature open interest. Jiang Yan is built at BC 256 years, it is period of Chinese the Warring States a large water conservancy project, also be a whole world up to now time is the longest, only the keep, great water conservancy project that is a feature in order to do not have dam pilot a ship into a harbour.

The Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes is located in southeast Luoyang city, only then authentic at Northen Wei Dynasty year, of the example that is art of sculpture of our country ancient time make. All previous classics 8 dynasty, cut 400 old, existent hole niche 2300 many, statuary 100 thousand Yu Zun, can calls carved stone artistic treasury.

Emperor's resting place of Home Ming Qinghuang

Emperor's resting place of Home Ming Qinghuang basically distributings in and other places of Beijing, Heibei, Liaoning, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, save complete, be bright, clear two face emperor plans wholeheartedly the cultural relic building of build, reflected the former appearance of royal mausolem.

The Gu Cun austral Anhui falls

Ancient dorp points to south Anhui distributing in churchyard of Chinese Anhui, Jiangxi, the Yangtse River with a few traditional dorp south. Provide what have selected world bequest representatively most give on the west village and grand village, grand village is known as " the countryside in Chinese picture " , picturesque scenery, white made of baked clay black wall, be like picture scroll everywhere.

Cloud hillock grotto

"The famous city on a place of strategic importance " cloud ridge grotto, only then build at the Christian era 460 years, it is the Buddhist and artistic treasury of famed world, niche having hole 252, statue 51000 Yu Zun. Among them covered with clouds sunlights 5 hole, it is Chinese Buddhist art the classical classic of period of summit of the first summit. Mr Deng Ta ever plainted here: "10 thousand Buddha laugh at Wei Ya with the wind, artistic world the first. Artistic world the first..

City of Gao Gouli king, Wang Ling reachs aristocratic grave

King city, Wang Ling and aristocratic grave are apart from Gao Gouli to already had 2000 old histories today, basically distributing to save collect to install city churchyard and Liaoning to save churchyard of Huan Ren county in Jilin.

Macao history the city zone

Macao history the city zone is Chinese churchyard existent time the oldest, scale is the largest, save the most complete and most square style coexistence builds centralized thing group, showed change of our country times. Respectively the Western-style fort with China's the oldest cathedral relics and abbey, oldest Christian the field, oldest grave is built group, the first the first Western-style theater, modern beacon and the first Western-style university.

Install in relief Yin Dynasty ruins

The Yin Dynasty ruins that install this world is apart from already had 3300 old histories today. The Chinese business generation that Yin Dynasty ruins is famed China and foreign countries is terminal capital relics,

Open smooth watchtower

Open smooth watchtower celebrated with watchtower, the history is the earliest but trace arrives at the beginning of Ming Moqing, vessel flower has many 3000, up to now still in good condition saved 1833. Building scale is large, category is much, the film " let bullet fly " film in this find a view.

Fujian ground floor

Fujian ground floor is to get together a group of things with common features and the historical testimony that resides traditional culture, it is world civilian be placed in the middle an infrequent strange flower. Floor of every place ground is having his story intention, thorough knowledge is met exclaim at among them the Hakkas culture of the labor wisdom of contain and Home Shi Shuchuan.

Ascend " in heaven and earth " historic site

Ascend " in heaven and earth " historical historic site is Chinese span the ancient time with the most substantial connotation of most, culture builds sort of the longest, building group, each build one by one classics Chinese, the Kingdom of Wei, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, yuan, bright, clear, having " the artistic hall of Oriental Gu Jian " beautiful praise.

Yuan go up relics

Can Italian Pang Bei Gucheng rivals yuan on relics is located in Xi Lin Guo to strap alliance La Qi prairie, only then build at the Christian era 1256. It is by our country north equestrian nation is founded, ever was world history go up the greatest empire yuan the capital of the dynasty, be maintained to be agrarian culture of Central Plains farming and prairie nomadism culture after the child of wonderful union.

The Grant Canal

Chinese the Grant Canal serves as the longest canal on the world, only then build at year period BC 486 years, it is the cut on the world the canal with the earliest, the largest scale. It is a center with Luoyang, hangzhou rises south, north arrives Zhuo county (today Beijing) , full-length 2700 kilometers.

The Silk Road

The Silk Road is full-length 5000 kilometers, arrive from Chang'an in inferior 7 rivers area, involve 3 countries, among them our country shares 22 Shen Wei to nod, include each Caesarean capital, palace group, Buddhist the Cave Temple.

5 hill

5 hill are located in Shanxi to visit Xin city town, it is one of 10 name hill of Chinese, be known as the epitome of Chinese buddhism, world-renowned Buddhist shrine.

Hangzhou west lake

History of landscape of culture of Hangzhou west lake content of long, culture is special massiness, it is China exclusive and laky kind of culture bequest. By west lake nature landscape, " city of one side of 3 Yun Shan " feature of city lake space, " two banks 3 islands " landscape pattern, " west lake 10 scene " the composition such as autograph landscape has 100 to be in a tourist attraction more.

Terraced field of red river Ha Ni

Terraced field of red river Ha Ni is located in Yunnan to save the southern part of sad prison hill of yuan of in relief county, it is the classic that person of the Hani nationality stays forever, the manufacturing life style that develops, mirrorred person and natural harmony to get along, also be the first world culture bequest that names with the nation.

Relics of system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen in the Yuan

Relics of system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen in the Yuan is China civilization is in yuan, bright the special testimony of this kind of regnant system that two acting development give. Relics of system of appointing national minority hereditary headmen in the Yuan lets people understand more not only at that time the life state of Chinese minority area,

Guangxi left river spends Shan Yan to draw

Cliff picture basically distributings in esteem left city administer city of Ning Ming, dragon, river city and help up peaceful churchyard. Chuang first civilian a white horse with a black mane jumps over a person to reach its to raise lumen river two sides in Zun Jiang on the cliff of 200 much kilometers, scale painting of huge cliff of reddish brown red, cliff picture depicted Gu Luoyue's person to be in Zun Jiang is coastal the cultural life of one belt and social life. Cliff draws the ablution that experiences chiliad harships, still maintaining customary facial expression, number does not see more.

Rouse billow island

Island of literary and pure and fresh island bosomy billow can be popular travel resort, having " maritime garden " beautiful praise. Keep shows to 931 histories that show diversity of different period, style are built on the island. Island bosomy billow increases natural scene and romantic emotional appeal by right of delightful climate, be judged to be national geography magazine to choose for " China is the most beautiful of 5 old the city zone head " .

Relics of fine Zhu Gucheng

Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water Gu Cheng is the bethel with civilized 5000 fluctuation of stone hammer China, the " fine Zhu Wen that still is known as " of dawn of " China civilization changes " birthplace! Fine smalls piece of land surrounded by water ancient city relics revealed a The Neo-lithic Age to people terminal and inchoate regional country, and the life setting of fine Zhu Xianmin.