北大附近旅游攻略？英文双语对照

攻略

北大就近景区：推荐博雅塔、未名湖、颐和园、香山公园、圆明园。

一、博雅塔

燕园建筑精髓“一塔湖图”之“塔”——博雅塔，是使用功能、艺术造型、环境协调三方面高度统一的建筑杰作。它在未名湖中的倩影深印在北大莘莘学子的心中。博雅塔位于未名湖东南的小丘上，是仿造通州燃灯佛舍利塔、取辽朝密檐砖塔样式建造的。它原是校园供水水塔，其独具匠心的设计构思，乃燕园构建的神来之笔。

二、未名湖

未名湖，是北京大学校园内最大的人工湖，位于校园中北部。形状呈U形。湖南部有翻尾石鱼雕塑，中央有湖心岛，由桥与北岸相通。湖心岛的南端有一个石舫。湖南岸上有钟亭、临湖轩、花神庙和埃德加·斯诺墓，东岸有博雅塔。是北京大学的标志景观之一。

未名湖本无名，燕京大学教授钱穆于20世纪30年代在燕京大学任教时将其命名为“未名湖”而得名。

三、颐和园

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区15公里，全园占地3.009平方公里（其中颐和园世界文化遗产区面积为2.97平方公里），水面约占四分之三。与圆明园毗邻。

它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。

四、香山公园

香山公园位于北京市海淀区买卖街40号，北京市区西北郊，占地188公顷，是一座具有山林特色的皇家园林。景区内主峰香炉峰俗称“鬼见愁”，海拔575米。

早在元、明、清时，皇家就在香山营建离宫别院，每逢夏秋时节皇帝都要到此狩猎纳凉。咸丰十年（1860年）和光绪二十六年（1900年）先后两次被英法联军、八国联军焚毁，1956年开辟为人民公园。香山公园有香山寺、洪光寺、双清别墅等著名旅游景点。

五、圆明园

圆明园是中国清代大型皇家园林，位于北京市海淀区，始建于1707年（清康熙四十六年），由圆明园及其附园长春园和绮春园（后改名万春园）组成，也叫圆明三园，有“万园之园”之称。清帝每到盛夏就来此避暑、听政，故圆明园又称“夏宫”。

1856到1860年，英法联军火烧圆明园。同治帝时欲修复，后因财政困难而被迫停止。八国联军之后，圆明园又遭受到军阀破坏和匪盗打击，终成一片废墟，故址现为圆明园遗址公园。

Strategy

Area of scene of Beijing University nearby: Recommend learned tower, not the name is park of lake, Summer Palace, sweet hill, round bright garden.

One, learned tower

Yan Yuan builds marrow " one tower lake pursues " " tower " -- learned tower, it is use function, artistic modelling, environment the building classic with unified height of harmonious tripartite face. It is in not in the heart that the beautiful image in renown lake imprints greatly in Beijing University numerous students. Learned tower is located in not on the hammock southeast renown lake, be copy connects a city to light style of tower of brick of close brim of lamp Buddha stupa, face extraction distant to build. It is water tower of campus water supply formerly, the design that its show originality is conceived, it is the pen that the spirit that swallow garden compose establishs comes to.

2, not renown lake

Not renown lake, it is the biggest artificial lake inside Beijing University campus, the north in be located in campus. Appearance submits U form. Hunan ministry has sculpture of fish of stone reversing remaining part, there is lake heart island in the center of, be interlinked by the bridge and boreal bank. The Na Duan of lake heart island has a Shi Fang. There are Zhong Ting, Lin Huxuan, beautiful fane and Edgar Sinuo on Hunan bank grave, the bank has learned tower east. It is one of mark landscape of Beijing University.

Not renown lake this anonymous, swallow Beijing university teachs Qian Mu at 20 centuries 30 time are in swallow Beijing when the university teachs, name its for " not renown lake " and get a name.

3, the Summer Palace

The Summer Palace, period of Chinese quiet day is royal gardens, predecessor is clear ripples garden, be located in Beijing on the west outskirt, be apart from the city zone 15 kilometers, complete garden covers an area of 3.009 square kilometer (among them area of area of bequest of culture of Summer Palace world is 2.97 square kilometer) , surface is occupied about 3/4. With the circle bright garden borders.

It is with Kunming lake, 10 thousand birthday hill is base location, it is chief source with Hangzhou west lake, gardens of a when devise technique and build of gardens of derive Changjiang Delta large landscape, also be to save center of drive of a the most complete royal make imperial palace for short stays away from the capital, be known as " royal gardens museum " .

4, sweet hill park

Sweet hill park is located in market of business of Beijing Haidian division 40, outskirt of Beijing area northwest, cover an area of 188 hectare, it is a royal park that has mountain forest distinguishing feature. Common of peak of censer of the highest peak in a mountain range inside scene area says " ghost sees anxious " , altitude 575 meters.

Be in early yuan, bright, when Qing Dynasty, royal fasten a courtyard from palace in sweet hill build, whenever emperor of summerly autumn season should come here,chase enjoy the cool. Xian Feng 10 years (1860) He Guangxu 26 years (1900) early or late two by burn down of flower law allied forces, the Eight Power Allied Force, open up was people park 1956. Sweet hill park has the famous travel tourist attraction such as sweet hill temple, Hong Guangsi, double clear villa.

5, round bright garden

Round bright garden is Chinese Qing Dynasty acting large and royal gardens, be located in Beijing Haidian area, only then built 1707 (Qing Kangxi 46 years) , you Yuanming reachs his to add garden Changchun garden and garden of spring of figured woven silk material field (hind incognito 10 thousand Chun Yuan) composition, also make a circle bright 3 garden, have " the garden of 10 thousand garden " say. Clear emperor every come to midsummer this is away for the summer holidays, hold court, bright garden weighs reason circle again " Xia Gong " .

1856 to 1860, baked wheaten cake of flower law allied forces is round bright garden. When treating the Supreme Being together desire repair, be forced because of finance difficulty to stop after. After the Eight Power Allied Force, bright garden suffers the circle to warlord is destroyed and not again pilfer blow, become a remains eventually, reason location is a circle now park of bright garden relics.