北宋所有皇陵？英文双语对照

北宋共有9个皇帝，除了宋徽宗、宋钦宗父子被金人掠走“坐井观天”死在黑龙江依兰外，其余7个皇帝均埋葬在河南巩义，加上宋太祖赵匡胤的父亲陵墓，统称“七帝八陵”。

南宋也有9个皇帝，其中6位埋葬在浙江绍兴，故称“宋六陵”。

宋朝（公元960年~1279年）是中国历史上承五代十国，下启元朝的朝代，分北宋和南宋两个阶段，共历18帝，享国319年。

1、永昌陵：埋没在一片麦田里，最破败的开国皇帝陵

宋太祖赵匡胤（公元927~976年），北宋王朝的缔造者，河北涿州人，出身官宦之家。公元948年投身后汉枢密使郭威麾下，屡立战功。公元951年，郭威称帝建立后周，赵匡胤任殿前都点检。郭威死后，其养子柴荣继位，在位6年病逝，年仅39岁，其7岁的儿子柴宗训继位。公元960年正月，赵匡胤发动“陈桥兵变”，黄袍加身，建立大宋朝，统一全国，结束了五代十国分裂混乱局面。公元976年10月，宋太祖暴死，享年50岁，在位16年，葬永昌陵（河南巩义芝田乡）。

2、永熙陵（河南巩义西村镇泘沱村，距永昌陵2华里）

宋太宗赵匡义（公元937~997年），北宋的第二位皇帝，太祖的三弟，在位22年，享年58岁。

3、永定陵（河南巩义蔡庄北）

宋真宗赵恒（公元968~1022年），原名赵德昌，是宋太宗赵匡义的三子，也是北宋的第三位皇帝，公元1004年与辽国在河南澶渊（今河南濮阳西）定盟和解，换来北宋百年安宁繁荣。真宗在位25年，享年55岁，永定陵是真宗赵恒与其三位皇后的合葬墓，其中刘皇后就是电视剧《大宋宫词》的刘娥，也是传统戏《狸猫换太子》的主角。陵区内还有宋真宗时期的著名大臣寇准、包拯的坟墓。

4、永昭陵（河南巩义市区内）

宋仁宗赵祯（公元1010年~1063年）是北宋第四位皇帝，宋真宗赵恒的第六子（前五子均早亡），即“狸猫换太子”里的太子，13岁继位，54岁驾崩，无子嗣（三个儿子均早夭），在位42年，是两宋在位时间最长的皇帝。

5、永厚陵（河南巩义市区，距永昭陵500米）

宋英宗赵曙（公元1032年~1067年），北宋第五位皇帝，是仁宗赵祯堂兄的第13子，幼年过继给仁宗赵祯。36岁因病驾崩，在位5年。

6、永裕陵（河南巩义芝田镇八陵村）

宋神宗赵顼（公元1048~1085年），北宋第六位皇帝，宋英宗长子，20岁继位，38岁驾崩。

7、永泰陵（河南巩义芝田镇八陵村，距永裕陵400米）

宋哲宗赵煦（公元1077~1100年），北宋第7位皇帝，是宋神宗赵顼的第六子，10岁继位，25岁驾崩，在位15年，无子嗣。

8、宋徽宗赵佶（公元1082~1135年），北宋第八位皇帝，宋神宗第11子，宋哲宗的弟弟。重用蔡京、童贯等，宋江、方腊起义，金国兵临城下，匆匆禅位给太子赵恒，在位25岁，靖康元年与其子宋钦宗赵恒一同被俘，掠去黑龙江五国城（今黑龙江依兰）囚禁，54岁死于五国城，金熙宗将他葬于河南广宁（今洛阳附近），后葬于浙江绍兴永佑陵。

9、宋钦宗赵恒（公元1100~1156年），北宋第九位皇帝，宋徽宗之子，在位2年，享年62岁。继位后立刻贬蔡京童贯等人，重用李刚抗金。但他十分懦弱无能，优柔寡断，靖康元年被金兵掠去黑龙江五国城，北宋遂亡。

10、永思陵（浙江绍兴皋埠镇牌口村，元朝时被捣毁）

南宋高宗赵构（公元1107~1187年），宋徽宗第九子，宋钦宗的弟弟，宋朝第10位皇帝，南宋的开国皇帝。一直受金国威胁，直到被元朝灭亡也未能恢复中国在北方黄河流域的统治。宋高宗在位36年，81岁驾崩。

11、永阜陵（浙江绍兴皋埠镇攒宫村，元朝时被捣毁）

南宋孝宗赵昚（公元1127~1194年），高宗赵构的养子，宋太祖赵匡胤的七世孙，是南宋皇帝中政绩最突出的一个，在位期间，为岳飞平反，启用主战派。在位27年，68岁驾崩。

12、永崇陵（浙江绍兴东南）

南宋光宗赵惇（1147~1200），宋孝宗第三子，43岁继位，在位5年，54岁驾崩。

13、永茂陵（浙江绍兴皋埠镇牌口村，元朝时被捣毁）

南宋宁宗赵扩（1168~1224），宋光宗次子，在位30年，57岁驾崩。

14、永穆陵（浙江绍兴皋埠镇牌口村，元朝时被捣毁）

南宋理宗赵昀（1205~1264），宋太祖赵匡胤三子赵德昭的九世孙，宁宗赵扩族亲，在位40年，60岁驾崩。

15、永绍陵（浙江绍兴皋埠镇牌口村，元朝时被捣毁）

南宋度宗赵祺（1240~1274），宋太祖赵匡胤三子赵德昭的十世孙，宋理宗之养子，在位10年即位时金国已亡国多年，蒙元大军南下，35驾崩。

16、南宋恭帝赵显，宋度宗次子，4岁继位，5岁向元朝投降，19岁被元世祖忽必烈派到西藏出家，53岁被赐死。

17、南宋端宗赵昰，恭帝长兄，恭帝被俘投降后，左丞相陆秀夫拥立赵昰为帝，在元军追击中受惊而死，终年11岁。

18、南宋怀宗赵昺，南宋第9个皇帝，也是宋朝最后一个皇帝，恭帝的三弟。1279年3月南宋军与元军在崖山（今广东江门新会崖门）展开决战，史称“崖门海战”，最终，左丞相陆秀夫背着8岁的赵昰跳崖而死，数十万军民也随之跳海殉国，宋王朝最终覆灭。

Northen Song Dynasty shares 9 emperors, besides the Song Dynasty father and son of badge an administrative unit in Xizang, Songqin an administrative unit in Xizang is swept past by golden person " have a very narrow view " depend on in Heilongjiang to death orchid outside, 7 emperors all bury the others in Henan Gong Yi, add the father mausoleum of Kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao, a general designation " 7 emperor 8 hill " .

The Southern Song Dynasty also has 9 czars, among them 6 are buried promote in Zhejiang carry on, friend says " Song Liuling " .

Song Chao (the Christian era 960 years of ~1279 year) it is Chinese history go up bear the Five Dynasties 10 countries, issue the dynasty that starts yuan of day, cent Northen Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty two phase, in all all previous 18 emperor, enjoy a country 319 years.

1, Yong Changling: Bury in a cornfield, imperial tomb of the most dilapidated emperor of found a state

Kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao (927~976 of the Christian era year) , the founder of dynasty of Northen Song Dynasty, person of Heibei Zhuo city, the home of official of one's previous experience. The Christian era devotes into general of Guo Wei of emissary of center of the later Han dynasty 948 years, establish meritorious military service repeatedly. The Christian era 951 years, guo Wei says the Supreme Being builds the Later Zhou Dynasty, zhao Kuangyin orders check before Rendian. After Guo Wei is dead, succession of flourish of its nursling bavin, v/arc be on the throne dies of illness 6 years, year only 39 years old, its succession of son Chai Zongxun. The Christian era 960 years of the first month of the lunar year, zhao Kuangyin is started " Chen Qiao mutiny " , be acclaimed emperor, build big Song Chao, unite the whole nation, ended the Five Dynasties 10 states divide confused situation. The Christian era 976 years in October, song Taizu die in one's boots, die at the age of is 50 years old, v/arc be on the throne 16 years, bury Yong Changling (Tian Xiang of Henan Gong Yizhi) .

2, Yong Xiling (village of a small bay in a river of of bourg of Henan Gong Yixi, be apart from Yong Changling 2 unit of distance)

Kuang Yi of Song Taizong Zhao (937~997 of the Christian era year) , the 2nd emperor of Northen Song Dynasty, too ancestor 3 younger brother, v/arc be on the throne 22 years, die at the age of is 58 years old.

3, always decide hill (Zhuang Bei of Henan Gong Yicai)

Constant of Zhao of Song Zhen an administrative unit in Xizang (968~1022 of the Christian era year) , de Chang of original name Zhao, be Kuang Yi of Song Taizong Zhao 3 child, also be the 3rd emperor of Northen Song Dynasty, the Christian era was in with distant country 1004 Henan Chan deep (today Henan Pu Yang on the west) calm alliance reconciles, change Northen Song Dynasty hundred years quiet prosperity. True a v/arc be on the throne 25 years, die at the age of is 55 years old, always deciding hill is true Zong Zhaoheng and its the grave adding up to bury of 3 empress, teleplay is after Liu Huang among them " word of palace of big the Song Dynasty " Liu E, also be traditional drama " leopard cat changes prince " leading role. Those who wrap save is the famous chancellery Kou Zhun that there still is period of Song Zhen an administrative unit in Xizang inside hill area, sepulchral.

4, Yong Zhaoling (inside urban district of Henan Gong Yi)

Song Renzong Zhao auspiciouses (the Christian era 1010 ~1063 year) it is Northen Song Dynasty the 4th emperor, of constant of Zhao of Song Zhen an administrative unit in Xizang the 6th child (before 5 child all die early) , namely " leopard cat changes prince " the prince in, 13 years old of succession, 54 years old draw shoot, without male offspring (3 sons all tender early) , v/arc be on the throne 42 years, it is the emperor with the longest time of v/arc be on the throne of two the Song Dynasty.

5, Yong Houling (urban district of Henan Gong Yi, be apart from Yong Zhaoling 500 meters)

Zhao of Song Ying an administrative unit in Xizang daybreaks (the Christian era 1032 ~1067 year) , northen Song Dynasty the 5th emperor, be auspiciousing cousin of Ren Zong Zhao the 13rd child, childhood adopt a young relative gives Ren Zong Zhao Zhen. 36 years old draw shoot due to illness, v/arc be on the throne 5 years.

6, Yong Yuling (Henan consolidate Yi Zhitian presses down 8 hill village)

Xu of Song Shenzong Zhao (1048~1085 of the Christian era year) , northen Song Dynasty the 6th emperor, cornstalk of Song Ying an administrative unit in Xizang, 20 years old of succession, 38 years old draw shoot.

7, Yong Tailing (Henan consolidate Yi Zhitian presses down 8 hill village, be apart from Yong Yuling 400 meters)

Zhao of Song Zhe an administrative unit in Xizang warms (1077~1100 of the Christian era year) , northen Song Dynasty the 7th emperor, be Xu of Song Shenzong Zhao the 6th child, 10 years old of succession, 25 years old draw shoot, v/arc be on the throne 15 years, without male offspring.

8, Ji of Zhao of Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang (1082~1135 of the Christian era year) , northen Song Dynasty the 8th emperor, song Shenzong the 11st child, the little brother of Song Zhe an administrative unit in Xizang. Beijing of Cai of put sb in a very important position, child be linked together, song Jiang, square dried meat uprise, golden country the attacking army has reached the city gates, hasty buddhist give prince Zhao Heng, v/arc be on the throne is 25 years old, jingkang the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor and its child constant of Song Qinzong Zhao is captured together, sweep past Heilongjiang 5 states city (today Heilongjiang is depended on orchid) captivity, 54 years old die at 5 states city, jin Xizong his bury at Henan An Ning (today near Luoyang) , bury promotes Yong Youling at Zhejiang carry on after.

9, constant of Song Qinzong Zhao (1100~1156 of the Christian era year) , northen Song Dynasty the 9th emperor, zong Zhizi of badge of the Song Dynasty, v/arc be on the throne 2 years, die at the age of is 62 years old. The person such as be linked together of Cai Jing child demotes immediately after succession, plum of put sb in a very important position just fought gold. But he is very cowardly and incompetent, indecisive, jingkang the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor is swept past by Jin Bing Heilongjiang 5 states city,

10, Yong Sailing (village of mouth of card of town of port of Xing Gao of Zhejiang carry on, yuan Chaoshi is demolished)

Compose of Zhao of Gao Zong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1107~1187 of the Christian era year) , song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang the 9th child, song Qinzong's little brother, song Chao the 10th emperor, the emperor of found a state of the Southern Song Dynasty. Suffer golden country to browbeat all the time, until by yuan face is ruined what also fail to restore China to be in northward the Huanghe valley is regnant. Song Gaozong v/arc be on the throne 36 years, 81 years old draw shoot.

11, Yong Fuling (port of Xing Gao of Zhejiang carry on presses down assemble Gong Cun, yuan Chaoshi is demolished)

Filial piety of the Southern Song Dynasty ancestor Zhao (1127~1194 of the Christian era year) , the nursling of compose of Gao Zong Zhao, the 7 worlds of Kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao grandson, it is a the achievement in one's post in emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty is the most outstanding, during v/arc be on the throne, it is Yue Fei to rehabilitate, enable war party. V/arc be on the throne 27 years, 68 years old draw shoot.

12, Yong Chongling (Zhejiang carry on promotes southeast)

The Southern Song Dynasty is smooth a Zhao (1147~1200) , song Xiaozong the 3rd child, 43 years old of succession, v/arc be on the throne 5 years, 54 years old draw shoot.

13, Yong Maoling (village of mouth of card of town of port of Xing Gao of Zhejiang carry on, yuan Chaoshi is demolished)

Enlarge of Zhao of Ning Zong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1168~1224) , smooth Zong Cizi of the Song Dynasty, v/arc be on the throne 30 years, 57 years old draw shoot.

14, Yong Muling (village of mouth of card of town of port of Xing Gao of Zhejiang carry on, yuan Chaoshi is demolished)

Zong Zhaoyun of manage of the Southern Song Dynasty (1205~1264) , kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao 3 child 9 worlds of Zhao Dezhao grandson, zhao Kuo a group of things with common features kisses Ning Zong, v/arc be on the throne 40 years, 60 years old draw shoot.

15, Yong Shaoling (village of mouth of card of town of port of Xing Gao of Zhejiang carry on, yuan Chaoshi is demolished)

The Southern Song Dynasty spends Zong Zhaoqi (1240~1274) , kuang Yin of Song Taizu Zhao 3 child 10 worlds of Zhao Dezhao grandson, song Lizong's nursling, v/arc be on the throne country of the gold when 10 years of accession already a conquered nation is old, fall south Meng Yuan main forces, 35 draw shoot.

16, respectful emperor Zhao shows the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty spends Zong Cizi, 4 years old of succession, 5 years old of Xiang Yuanchao surrender, 19 years old are needed by Yuan Shizu intense sends Tibet to become a monk or nun suddenly, 53 years old are granted dead.

17, of Zhao of Duan Zong of the Southern Song Dynasty, respectful emperor grows elder brother, respectful emperor is captured after surrendering, beautiful husband of land of left prime minister embraces establishing Zhao to be the Supreme Being, in yuan army chase after hit be frighted and die,

18, of Zhao of Huai Zong of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty the 9th emperor, also be Song Chao the last emperor, the 3 younger brother of respectful emperor. In March 1279 army of the Southern Song Dynasty and yuan army in cliff hill (today Guangdong river door is met newly cliff door) launch decisive battle, history say " cliff door naval battle " , final, the Zhao that Liu Xiufu is carrying Zun Chengxiang on the back 8 years old jumps cliff and dead, tens of 10 thousand the army and the people also jump subsequently sea die for one's country, song Wangchao completes collapse finally.