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初中英语中常见的动词后接doing和to do

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初中英语中常见的动词后接doing和to do

在初中英语学习中,掌握正确的动词搭配是提高语言运用能力的关键。动词后接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do)的形式,不仅关系到句子结构的正确性,还影响到语义的准确表达。本文将对初中英语中常见的动词后接doing和to do的情况进行总结,帮助同学们清晰地区分和记忆这些搭配,以便在考试和日常交流中更加得心应手。


动名词(doing)形式

  • keep doing 坚持做某事

  • keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事

  • practise doing sth. 练习做某事

  • enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

  • finish doing 完成做某事

  • be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

    • be busy doing 忙于做某事

  • look forward to doing 盼望做某事

  • how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样

  • spend some time (in) doing 花时间做某事

  • spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

  • feel like doing 想做某事

  • stop/keep/prevent... from doing 阻止某人做某事

  • thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

  • thanks for doing 感谢做某事

  • do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫卫生、读书、购物、洗衣服

  • go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、购物、滑冰、划船

  • mind doing 介意做某事

  • can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

  • consider doing 考虑做某事

  • have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣

  • have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难

    • have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

    • have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

  • waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事

  • instead of doing 代替做某事

  • miss doing 错过做某事

  • hold on to doing 坚持做某事

  • pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事

  • suggest doing 建议做某事

  • It’s time for doing/It’s time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了

  • There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事

  • be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

  • be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

  • have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验

  • sb allow doing sth 允许做某事

  • put off doing sth 推迟做某事

  • succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

  • end up doing 以做某事结束

  • give up doing 放弃做某事

不带to的动词不定式

  • had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

  • would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?

  • why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?

    • why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?

  • Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?

  • let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

  • make sb. do sth./have sb do sth 使某人做某事

  • feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事

带to的动词不定式

  • It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了

  • It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间

  • tell/ask/want/encourage/invite sb. to do sth 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

  • Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?

  • It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好

  • It’s good/bad for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事好/不好

  • be + adj. enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事

  • sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事

  • It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)

  • It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth 某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)

  • would like/love/decide/want/wish to do sth 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

  • would like/love sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

  • prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

    • I prefer to read rather than write. 意思同 I prefer reading to writing.

  • how/when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

  • can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

  • too… to do… 太怎么样而不能做某事

  • be afraid/ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

  • It’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了

  • My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事

  • My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事

  • My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事

  • refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

  • warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事

  • pretend to do sth 假装做某事

  • teach/learn to do sth 教做某事/学习做某事

  • need to do sth 需要做某事

  • be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

  • try to do sth 努力做某事

  • try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

  • agree to do sth 同意做某事

  • seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事

  • plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth 计划做某事

  • in order to do sth 为了做某事

  • have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

  • find it +adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事是……

  • have sth to do 有某事要做

  • There is sth for sb to do 对某人来说,有某事要做

  • be anxious to do 渴望做某事

  • afford to do sth 支付得起做某事

两个动作连用,表目的

  • used to do sth 过去常常做某事

  • be used to do sth 被用来做某事

  • be supposed to do sth 理应做某事,应该做某事

  • allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

  • sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事

  • the best way is to do sth 最好的方法做某事

  • the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事

  • have nothing to do with 与某事无关

  • the first thing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事

  • it’s best to do sth 最好做某事

  • it’s a good time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间

  • add to do 补充做某事

  • urge sb to do 催促某人做某事

  • educate sb to do 教育某人做某事

  • wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事

  • order sb to do 命令某人做某事

  • happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

  • lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事

  • it's a good place to do sth 这是做某事的好地方

  • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

  • get to do sth 设计做某事

  • expect to do sth 期望做某事

  • volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

  • offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

  • have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事

  • get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

  • it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任

  • use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

  • be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

  • have to do sth 不得不做某事

  • be able/unable to do sth 能够/不能做某事

既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型

  • stop to do/doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事

  • forget to do/doing 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事

  • remember to do/doing 记住去做某事/记得做过某事

  • go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/继续做某事

  • like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)

  • love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时/长期)

  • prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)

  • hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事(临时/长期)

下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同

  • begin to do/doing 开始做某事

  • start to do/doing 开始做某事

  • continue to do/doing 继续做某事

  • go on doing 继续做某事

  • take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事

既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

  • hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事

  • listen to sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事

  • look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事

  • see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事

  • watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事

  • notice sb do sth/doing 注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事


通过上述总结,同学们可以更加系统地学习和记忆动词的用法,从而在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。


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