日期：
朱元璋（1328年10月21日－1398年6月24日），原名朱重八，后改名朱元璋，是中国历史上一位重要的帝王，也是明朝的开国皇帝。他在1368年建立了明朝，并成为明太祖。
Zhu Yuanzhang, known as the Hongwu Emperor, was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, which spanned from 1368 to 1644. He was born on October 21, 1328, in Fengyang, Anhui Province, China. His early life was marked by great hardship; he lost his family to famine and disease and eventually turned to a monastic life to survive. In his mid-twenties, Zhu Yuanzhang joined a rebel army during the waning years of the Yuan Dynasty, which was led by Guo Zixing. His military talent and intelligence quickly propelled him through the ranks. After years of consolidating power and expanding his influence, Zhu declared himself emperor in 1368, establishing the Ming Dynasty and making Nanjing the capital. He chose "Hongwu" as his reign title, which means "Vastly Martial," reflecting his martial spirit and the might of his new empire. Zhu Yuanzhang's reign was characterized by his autocratic yet effective rule. He abolished the position of prime minister and centralized power, which streamlined the administration and reduced the potential for corruption. He also prohibited eunuchs from participating in government affairs to prevent the political manipulation that had occurred in previous dynasties. In terms of military affairs, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed civilian officials to oversee military matters, ensuring that the military was under state control and not subject to the whims of individual generals. This policy helped to maintain stability and order within the empire. One of Zhu Yuanzhang's significant achievements was the expulsion of the last Yuan emperor from China in the same year he declared himself emperor. By 1382, he had successfully reunified China after years of fragmentation and foreign rule. His reign laid the foundation for the Ming Dynasty's nearly 300-year rule, which saw a flourishing of culture, economy, and technology. Zhu Yuanzhang passed away on June 24, 1398, in the Yingtian Imperial Palace, which is now part of the Nanjing Imperial Ming Tombs. His legacy as the "Martial Ancestor" (his posthumous name, "Gaodi") and "Great Progenitor" (his temple name, "Taizu") reflects his monumental role in shaping the Ming Dynasty and Chinese history. 朱元璋，即洪武皇帝，是明朝的开国皇帝，明朝从1368年到1644年，跨越了将近三百年。他于1328年10月21日出生在中国安徽省凤阳县，早年生活极为困苦，因饥荒和疾病失去了家人，最终出家为僧以求生存。 二十五岁左右，朱元璋加入了元朝末期的一支叛军，由郭子兴领导。他的军事天赋和智慧让他迅速在军中升迁。经过数年的权力整合和影响力扩张，朱元璋于1368年自封为皇帝，建立了明朝，并定都南京。他选择了“洪武”作为他的年号，意为“广武”，反映了他的军事精神和新帝国的威力。 朱元璋的统治以专制但有效为特点。他废除了宰相职位，集中了权力，简化了行政体系，减少了腐败的可能性。他还禁止宦官参与政治事务，以防止前朝发生的政变。 在军事事务方面，朱元璋任命文官管理军事，确保军队受国家控制，不受个别将领的影响。这一政策有助于维护帝国的稳定和秩序。 朱元璋的一个重要成就是在他自封为皇帝的同一年将元朝最后一个皇帝赶出中国。到1382年，他经过多年的分裂和外来统治后成功地重新统一了中国。他的统治为明朝近三百年的统治奠定了基础，这一时期文化、经济和技术都得到了繁荣。 朱元璋于1398年6月24日去世，逝世于应天皇宫，即现在的南京明孝陵。他作为“武祖”（谥号“高帝”）和“大始祖”（庙号“太祖”）的遗产，反映了他在中国历史和明朝形成中的重要作用。
重点英语词汇
历史上的今天 ‧ 1398年-明朝开国皇帝朱元璋逝世
Zhu Yuanzhang, known as the Hongwu Emperor, was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, which spanned from 1368 to 1644. He was born on October 21, 1328, in Fengyang, Anhui Province, China. His early life was marked by great hardship; he lost his family to famine and disease and eventually turned to a monastic life to survive. In his mid-twenties, Zhu Yuanzhang joined a rebel army during the waning years of the Yuan Dynasty, which was led by Guo Zixing. His military talent and intelligence quickly propelled him through the ranks. After years of consolidating power and expanding his influence, Zhu declared himself emperor in 1368, establishing the Ming Dynasty and making Nanjing the capital. He chose "Hongwu" as his reign title, which means "Vastly Martial," reflecting his martial spirit and the might of his new empire. Zhu Yuanzhang's reign was characterized by his autocratic yet effective rule. He abolished the position of prime minister and centralized power, which streamlined the administration and reduced the potential for corruption. He also prohibited eunuchs from participating in government affairs to prevent the political manipulation that had occurred in previous dynasties. In terms of military affairs, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed civilian officials to oversee military matters, ensuring that the military was under state control and not subject to the whims of individual generals. This policy helped to maintain stability and order within the empire. One of Zhu Yuanzhang's significant achievements was the expulsion of the last Yuan emperor from China in the same year he declared himself emperor. By 1382, he had successfully reunified China after years of fragmentation and foreign rule. His reign laid the foundation for the Ming Dynasty's nearly 300-year rule, which saw a flourishing of culture, economy, and technology. Zhu Yuanzhang passed away on June 24, 1398, in the Yingtian Imperial Palace, which is now part of the Nanjing Imperial Ming Tombs. His legacy as the "Martial Ancestor" (his posthumous name, "Gaodi") and "Great Progenitor" (his temple name, "Taizu") reflects his monumental role in shaping the Ming Dynasty and Chinese history. 朱元璋，即洪武皇帝，是明朝的开国皇帝，明朝从1368年到1644年，跨越了将近三百年。他于1328年10月21日出生在中国安徽省凤阳县，早年生活极为困苦，因饥荒和疾病失去了家人，最终出家为僧以求生存。 二十五岁左右，朱元璋加入了元朝末期的一支叛军，由郭子兴领导。他的军事天赋和智慧让他迅速在军中升迁。经过数年的权力整合和影响力扩张，朱元璋于1368年自封为皇帝，建立了明朝，并定都南京。他选择了“洪武”作为他的年号，意为“广武”，反映了他的军事精神和新帝国的威力。 朱元璋的统治以专制但有效为特点。他废除了宰相职位，集中了权力，简化了行政体系，减少了腐败的可能性。他还禁止宦官参与政治事务，以防止前朝发生的政变。 在军事事务方面，朱元璋任命文官管理军事，确保军队受国家控制，不受个别将领的影响。这一政策有助于维护帝国的稳定和秩序。 朱元璋的一个重要成就是在他自封为皇帝的同一年将元朝最后一个皇帝赶出中国。到1382年，他经过多年的分裂和外来统治后成功地重新统一了中国。他的统治为明朝近三百年的统治奠定了基础，这一时期文化、经济和技术都得到了繁荣。 朱元璋于1398年6月24日去世，逝世于应天皇宫，即现在的南京明孝陵。他作为“武祖”（谥号“高帝”）和“大始祖”（庙号“太祖”）的遗产，反映了他在中国历史和明朝形成中的重要作用。
重点英语词汇
- Zhu Yuanzhang - 朱元璋，明朝开国皇帝的个人姓名。
- Hongwu Emperor - 洪武皇帝，朱元璋的年号，体现了他的军事精神。
- Ming Dynasty - 明朝，统治时间为1368年至1644年，以文化、经济和科技繁荣著称。
- Fengyang, Anhui Province - 凤阳，安徽省，朱元璋的出生地。
- Monastic life - 僧侣生活，朱元璋早年因家贫而出家。
- Rebel army - 叛军，朱元璋加入的反抗元朝的军队。
- Guo Zixing - 郭子兴，朱元璋最初加入的叛军领袖。
- Consolidate power - 巩固权力，加强自己的权威和影响力。
- Nanjing - 南京，朱元璋为明朝设立的都城。
- Autocratic rule - 专制统治，一种集中权力的政府形式。
- Prime minister - 宰相，朱元璋废除的职位，以集中权力。
- Corruption - 腐败，朱元璋旨在减少的现象。
- Eunuchs - 宦官，传统上在中国朝廷中有很大影响力的阉割官员，朱元璋禁止他们参与政治。
- Civilian officials - 文官，朱元璋任命的非军事人员，负责监管军事事务。
- Expulsion - 驱逐，指将元朝最后一个皇帝赶出中国的行为。
- Reunification - 重新统一，朱元璋到1382年完成的将分散地区统一到一个统治下的行动。
- Cultural flourishing - 文化繁荣，明朝期间艺术和文化的增长和发展。
- Economic growth - 经济增长，明朝时期贸易和工业的扩张。
- Technological advancements - 技术进步，明朝时期新技术的发展。
- Yingtian Imperial Palace - 应天皇宫，朱元璋去世的地方，现在是南京明孝陵的一部分。
- Posthumous name - 谥号，"Gaodi"，意为“高帝”，即“武祖”。
- Temple name - 庙号，"Taizu”，意为“太祖”，即“大始祖”。
上一篇：备考英语六级写作的三点建议
下一篇：返回列表
相关文章
- 历史上的今天 ‧ 1398年-明朝开国皇帝朱元璋逝世
- 备考英语六级写作的三点建议
- 今日夏至 Summer Solstice
- 4S店中的“S”英语中是什么意思
- 从基础开始 学好英语语法的技巧
- 历史上的今天 ‧ 1945年-冲绳岛战役结束
- 英语语法_学好英语语法的技巧
- 如何礼貌地用英语拒绝别人?
- 英语口语_初学英语口语的技巧
- 英语作文5篇：饭后百步,延年益寿
- 那些让人充满力量的英语美文
- Idleness is the mother (root) of all evil 懒惰是万恶之源
- A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智
- 商务英语学习方法分享
- 英语作文5篇: Taking Care of the Earth
- 历史上的今天 ‧ 1837年6月20日 维多利亚女王登基
- 理财的英语怎么说?
- Love 爱是宇宙中最深刻和强大的力量
- 英语中关于 “人品” 的表达
- 枸杞菊花茶用英文怎么表达?