如何正确进行留守儿童健康体检？英文双语对照

留守儿童是指由父母外出务工，留守在农村或城乡结合部由其他家庭成员或亲友照看的未成年儿童。他们由于长期缺乏父母的关注和照顾，易出现健康和心理问题。因此，对留守儿童进行定期的健康体检至关重要。

留守儿童健康体检主要包括生长发育评估、疾病筛查、营养评估、心理健康评估等内容。

生长发育评估

留守儿童生长发育往往受到营养、照料和教育水平等因素的影响。在体检中，医生会测量孩子的身高、体重，并计算生长发育指标，如生长曲线、身体质量指数。同时，还会对牙齿、骨骼发育情况进行检查。

疾病筛查

留守儿童易受到传染病和寄生虫病的侵袭。体检项目包括肝炎、结核病、寄生虫病等方面的相关检查。此外，还会进行常见疾病如感冒、咳嗽等症状的筛查。

营养评估

由于父母长期不在身边，留守儿童的饮食结构和营养状况可能存在问题。医生会通过问卷调查、生化检查等方式，对孩子的饮食结构、营养摄入情况进行评估，并提出针对性的改善意见。

心理健康评估

长期缺少父母关怀，留守儿童的心理健康问题备受关注。体检中，医生会通过访谈、问卷调查等方式，评估孩子的心理状态，包括自尊、人际交往、情绪等方面，及时发现问题并予以干预。

通过规范的留守儿童健康体检，可以更好地了解孩子的生长发育、健康状况和心理需求，及时采取针对性的措施，促进其健康成长。

感谢您阅读本文，希望能为您正确进行留守儿童健康体检提供帮助。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Children staying behind is to point to go out by parents Wu labour, the minor children that stays behind to be attended by other family member or relatives and friends in country or department of urban and rural union. They pay close attention to as a result of what lack parents for a long time and take care of, easy occurrence health and psychological problem. Accordingly, to staying behind children undertakes periodic health check-up is crucial.

Check-up of health of children staying behind basically includes to grow development is evaluated, disease sieve is checked, nutrition is evaluated, mental health is evaluated wait for content.

Grow development is evaluated

Children staying behind grows development often gets the nutrition, influence that attend and teachs the element such as the level. In check-up, the doctor can measure the child's height, weight, calculate grow growth target, if grow,constitution of curve, body measures an index. In the meantime, still can be opposite state of affairs of tooth, skeletal development undertakes checking.

Disease sieve is checked

Children staying behind is easy get the descent of contagion and verminosis. Check-up project includes the relevant examination of the respect such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, verminosis. In addition, if the sieve of the symptom such as cold, cough is checked,still can have common disease.

Nutrition is evaluated

Because parents is not long-term beside, the dietary structure of children staying behind and nutrient state may be put in the problem. The doctor can carry the questionnaire investigation, kind such as biochemical examination, absorb a circumstance to undertake assessment to dietary structure of the child, nutrition, the improvement that offers specific aim opinion.

Mental health is evaluated

Lack parental consideration for a long time, the mental health problem of children staying behind gets attention fully. In check-up, the doctor can carry the interview, kind such as questionnaire investigation, evaluate the child's mentation, include the field such as self-respect, human association, mood, discover a problem in time and give interpose.

Pass check-up of normative health of children staying behind, the growth that can know the child better is development, healthy state and psychological demand, take the step of specific aim in time, promote its health to grow.

Thank you to read the article, the hope can undertake for you children health check-up provides a help correctly staying behind.

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