塑化剂对儿童健康的危害及预防措施英文双语对照

塑化剂，又称增塑剂，是一类常见的化工原料，被广泛应用于塑料制品的生产中。然而，塑化剂在儿童日常生活中可能会带来不可忽视的健康风险。本文将深入探讨塑化剂对儿童健康的危害，以及有效的预防措施。

1. 塑化剂对儿童健康的危害

塑化剂主要包括邻苯二甲酸酯类、环氧脂类和聚氯乙烯类，这些化学物质可能对儿童产生潜在的危害。首先，长期接触塑化剂可能导致儿童患上过敏性疾病，如哮喘和过敏性鼻炎。其次，部分塑化剂被证实具有潜在的内分泌干扰作用，可能对儿童的生殖系统和神经系统造成损害。此外，一些研究还发现，塑化剂暴露与儿童行为和发育异常有一定关联，如注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）等。

2. 儿童接触塑化剂的途径

儿童接触塑化剂主要通过多种途径，包括食物、饮用水、空气和皮肤接触。食品中的塑料包装、塑料玩具、儿童餐具等可能会释放出塑化剂，进入儿童的体内。此外，家居装饰材料、沐浴用品中的塑料成分，甚至学校和托儿所的室内装饰中也可能存在着塑化剂的潜在威胁。

3. 预防塑化剂危害的措施

为有效预防塑化剂对儿童健康造成的危害，家长和监护人可以采取一系列措施。首先，选择购买含有“不含BPA”或“不含邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂”的儿童玩具和用品。其次，减少使用塑料容器储存食物，尤其是不要将塑料容器用于加热食物。要注意食品安全，避免购买包装不规范的食品。另外，保持室内通风，减少室内装饰中的塑料制品，也可以有效减少儿童暴露于塑化剂的机会。

4. 结语

综上所述，塑化剂对儿童健康带来的潜在危害不容忽视。家长、监护人以及社会各界都应高度重视，采取有效措施减少儿童接触塑化剂的可能。通过合理的生活方式和环境改善，可以更好地保护儿童的健康成长。

感谢各位读者阅读本文，相信对于了解塑化剂危害及预防措施有所帮助。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Model changes an agent, weigh plasticizer again, it is a kind of common industrial chemicals, be applied extensively in the production of plastic products. However, model changes an agent to be in children may bring the healthy risk that cannot ignore in daily life. The article discusses development model to change the harm with healthy to children dose, and effective precautionary measures.

1.Model changes the harm with healthy to children dose

Model changes an agent to basically include adjacent benzene ester of 2 formic acid kind, annulus oxygen fat kind with polyvinyl chloride kind, these chemical material may produce potential harm to children. Above all, long-term contact model changes an agent to may bring about children to suffer from on irritability disease, be like asthma and irritability rhinitis. Next, partial model changes an agent to be confirmed to have potential endocrine to disturb action, the likelihood is mixed to the reproductive system of children neurological cause damage. In addition, a few research return discovery, model changes an agent to expose have definite correlation unusually with children behavior and development, if attention blemish uses a barrier more (ADHD) wait.

2.Children contacts model to change the way of the agent

Children contacts model to change an agent to basically adopt a variety of approaches, include food, drinking water, air and skin contact. In food plastic pack, tableware of plastic toy, children may release a model to change an agent, inside the system that enters children. In addition, household decorates the plastic composition in things of material, bath, there also may be model to change the potential menace of the agent in the interior decoration of the school and child-care centre even.

3.Precautionary model turns the measure that the agent endangers

The harm that changes an agent to be caused to children health to prevent model effectively, the parent and guardian can take a series of step. Above all, the choice is bought contain " do not contain BPA " or " do not contain adjacent benzene ester of 2 formic acid kind plasticizer " children toy and things. Next, decrease use plastic container to store food, do not use plastic container at heating especially food. Want to notice provision is safe, avoid to buy pack non-standard food. Additional, keep indoor and ventilated, reduce the plastic products in interior decoration, also can reduce children effectively to expose the chance that turns an agent at model.

4.Epilogue

The place on put together is narrated, model changes the potential harm that the agent brings to children health to not allow to ignore. The parent, guardian and social all circles should take seriously highly, take effective measures to reduce children to contact model to change the likelihood of the agent. Pass reasonable lifestyle and environmental improvement, the health that can protect children better grows.

Thank each reader to read the article, believe to change agent harm and precautionary measures to be helped somewhat to understanding model.