探索中国非物质文化遗产：历史传承与保护发展英文双语对照

非物质文化遗产的定义与意义

国家非物质文化遗产是指由各支系人民创造和发展起来的，以口头传统、表演艺术、社会实践、仪式、节庆、赛事、有关的知识与实践、手工技艺和传统医药等为主体内容的文化遗产。这些丰富的传统文化代代相传，是各族人民智慧和创造力的结晶，承载着中国丰富的文化内涵和民族精神。

国家非物质文化遗产的分类与代表性项目

根据国家文化遗产局的数据，国家非物质文化遗产主要分为口头传统和表现形态两大类，其中包括戏曲、音乐、舞蹈、民间文学、传统手工技艺、传统医药等多个门类。比如，京剧、黄梅戏、评剧、川剧等戏曲形式，古琴、京胡、二胡等音乐形式，以及昆曲、越剧、秦腔等剧种属于国家级非物质文化遗产的代表性项目。

非物质文化遗产的保护与传承

保护和传承国家非物质文化遗产，是维护中华民族优秀传统文化的重要举措。各级文化管理部门通过立法、保护名录的发布、经费支持等措施，加强对非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。同时，开展相关的培训和教育，推动非遗传统技艺和经典作品的传承和创新发展。

非物质文化遗产的发展与挑战

随着时代的变迁和社会的发展，部分非物质文化遗产面临失传、衰退等挑战。因此，如何在现代社会下传承和发展非物质文化遗产，成为当前文化领域亟待解决的问题。一方面，需要通过数字化手段和现代技术，让更多人了解和参与非物质文化遗产；另一方面，也需要加强对非遗传统技艺的保护和传承，激发非物质文化遗产的活力和创造力。

感谢您阅读这篇关于国家非物质文化遗产的文章，通过了解非遗的定义、分类、保护与发展，相信能更好地增进对中国传统文化的理解和认识。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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The definition of immaterial culture bequest and meaning

CountryImmaterial culture bequestIt is to show by each department people creates what rise with development, with oral tradition, performance practice of artistic, society, ceremony, section is celebrated, the match, concerned knowledge and practice, manual craft and traditional medicine culture bequest that gives priority to form content. These rich traditional culture are acting acting according to legend, it is the crystallization of wisdom of every nationality people and creativity, bearing the weight of China's rich culture connotation and ethos.

The country is immaterial the classification of culture bequest and representative project

According to the data of bureau of national culture bequest, immaterial culture bequest basically divides the country to be mixed for oral tradition expressional configuration two kinds big, include the many kind such as opera, music, dancing, folk literature, traditional manual craft, traditional medicine among them. For instance, the opera form such as play of Beijing opera, yellow plum, pinju, Sichuan opera, the musical form such as seven-stringed Chinese zither, jinghu, a two-stinted bowed instrument with a lower register than Jingo, and the type of drama such as Kunqu opera, Shaoxing opera, Shaanxi opera attributes national level the representative project of immaterial culture bequest.

The protection of immaterial culture bequest and inheritance

Protection and inheritance country are immaterial culture bequest, it is to defend the Chinese nation the significant move of outstanding and traditional culture. The measure such as support of the issuance that various culture management department passes directory of legislative, protection, funds, strengthen the protection of pair of immaterial culture bequest and inheritance. In the meantime, begin groom relevantly and teach, promote the inheritance that is not genetic all craft and classic work and innovation development.

The development of immaterial culture bequest and challenge

As the development of the changes of the times and society, immaterial culture bequest faces the share the challenge such as be lost, decline. Accordingly, if why lay inheritance and progress in modern society immaterial culture bequest, become the problem that current culture domain solves urgently. On one hand, need adopts digitlization method and modern technology, let more person understands and share immaterial culture heritage; On the other hand, also need to strengthen the protection of traditional to be not involuntary discharge of urine craft and inheritance, stimulate the vigor of immaterial culture bequest and creativity.

Thank you to read this about the country the article of immaterial culture bequest, the definition that is not involuntary discharge of urine through understanding, classification, protection and development, believe can better promotional the understanding of traditional to China culture and understanding.