1、prin- + cip- + -al + -ity.
2、字面含义:that takes first. => first in importance, principal, chief, "main, most important," of persons.
3、进而引申为:position of a prince, region or state ruled by a prince.
4、也就是引申为最重要的人的封地。
中文词源
principality 王公治理的国家,公国,侯国
来自principal,王公,小国君主,-ity,名词后缀。引申词义王公治理的国家,公国,侯国。
英文词源
principality (n.)
c. 1300, "position of a prince," from Old French principalite "principal matter; power, sovereignty" (12c., Modern French principauté), from Late Latin principalitatem (nominative principalitas), from principalis (see principal (adj.)). Meaning "region or state ruled by a prince" is attested from c. 1400.
双语例句
1. the principality of Monaco
摩纳哥公国
来自《权威词典》
2. Playable factions ? Kingdom of Jerusalem, Principality of Antioch, Egypt, Turks, Byzantium.
5个可选派系-耶路撒冷王国, 安提俄克公国, 埃及, 土耳其, 拜占庭.
来自互联网
3. Zhou was then the most powerful principality playing the role of hegemonic.
当时,周是所有诸侯的最高权力统领.
来自互联网
4. A woman who is ruler of a principality.
女王,女诸侯:统治公国(或封邑)的妇女.
来自互联网
5. The hour of new heroes has come , when the throne of the Grand Principality became empty.